The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden
<p><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of this study was to investigate if low self-efficacy was associated with increased risk for sickness absence, in a general population of employed women and men. The aim was also to analyse differences in self-efficacy concerning age, educati...
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| Format: | Article |
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Milano University Press
2013-11-01
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| Series: | Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| Online Access: | http://ebph.it/article/view/9006 |
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| author | Kristina E M Holmgren Ann-Carlotte Mårdby |
| author_facet | Kristina E M Holmgren Ann-Carlotte Mårdby |
| author_sort | Kristina E M Holmgren |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of this study was to investigate if low self-efficacy was associated with increased risk for sickness absence, in a general population of employed women and men. The aim was also to analyse differences in self-efficacy concerning age, education, income, and socio-economic position.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was based on data collected in western Sweden, 2008. The study population consisted of 2,900 employed sick-listed individuals (E-SL) and 2,649 random working population individuals (R-WP). Both mailed questionnaire, including the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and register data on age, education, income and socio-economic position were used. A continuous mean score of the total GSE was calculated for each individual. A low GSE-score indicated low general self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Lower general self-efficacy had an increased odds ratio (OR) of belonging to a sick-listed general working population among both men (OR=1.60; 95% CI 1.32–1.94) and women (OR=1.26; 95% CI 1.08–1.47). The OR remained significant after adjustments for socio-demographic variables. Yet, men in the R-WP and women in both the R-WP and E-SL with lower education, income or socio-economic position had lower general self-efficacy compared with those in each cohort with higher education, income or socio-economic position.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Low self-efficacy was associated with increased probability to belong to a sick-listed general working population. Although more research is needed, it seems highly relevant to take both self-efficacy and socio-economic factors into account, in preventive and rehabilitation work targeting persons on sickness absence.</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-53eb65d9a97b47ccbc3f93ecb85c4d01 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2282-0930 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-11-01 |
| publisher | Milano University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-53eb65d9a97b47ccbc3f93ecb85c4d012025-08-20T02:12:53ZengMilano University PressEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health2282-09302013-11-0111210.2427/90068784The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in SwedenKristina E M Holmgren0Ann-Carlotte Mårdby1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine/ Social Medicine at the Institute of Medicine and Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation/Occupational Therapy at the Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, SwedenAnalysis Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine/Social Medicine at the Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden<p><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of this study was to investigate if low self-efficacy was associated with increased risk for sickness absence, in a general population of employed women and men. The aim was also to analyse differences in self-efficacy concerning age, education, income, and socio-economic position.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was based on data collected in western Sweden, 2008. The study population consisted of 2,900 employed sick-listed individuals (E-SL) and 2,649 random working population individuals (R-WP). Both mailed questionnaire, including the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and register data on age, education, income and socio-economic position were used. A continuous mean score of the total GSE was calculated for each individual. A low GSE-score indicated low general self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Lower general self-efficacy had an increased odds ratio (OR) of belonging to a sick-listed general working population among both men (OR=1.60; 95% CI 1.32–1.94) and women (OR=1.26; 95% CI 1.08–1.47). The OR remained significant after adjustments for socio-demographic variables. Yet, men in the R-WP and women in both the R-WP and E-SL with lower education, income or socio-economic position had lower general self-efficacy compared with those in each cohort with higher education, income or socio-economic position.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Low self-efficacy was associated with increased probability to belong to a sick-listed general working population. Although more research is needed, it seems highly relevant to take both self-efficacy and socio-economic factors into account, in preventive and rehabilitation work targeting persons on sickness absence.</p>http://ebph.it/article/view/9006 |
| spellingShingle | Kristina E M Holmgren Ann-Carlotte Mårdby The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| title | The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden |
| title_full | The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden |
| title_fullStr | The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden |
| title_short | The association between self-efficacy and sick-leave among men and women: a cross-sectional study of the general working population in Sweden |
| title_sort | association between self efficacy and sick leave among men and women a cross sectional study of the general working population in sweden |
| url | http://ebph.it/article/view/9006 |
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