The Joint Solvation Interaction

The solvent-induced interactions (SIIs) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the solvent simultaneously accommodating the solutes,...

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Main Authors: Ali Hassanali, Colin K. Egan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/749
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author Ali Hassanali
Colin K. Egan
author_facet Ali Hassanali
Colin K. Egan
author_sort Ali Hassanali
collection DOAJ
description The solvent-induced interactions (SIIs) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the solvent simultaneously accommodating the solutes, generalizing the typical notion of the hydrophobic interaction. We present a formal definition of the JSI within the framework of the mixture expansion, demonstrate that this definition is equivalent to the SII between rigid solutes, and propose a method, partially connected molecular dynamics, which allows one to compute the interaction with existing free energy algorithms. We also compare the JSI to the more natural generalization of the hydrophobic interaction, the indirect solvent-mediated interaction, and argue that JSI is a more useful quantity for studying solute binding thermodynamics. Direct calculation of the JSI may prove useful in developing our understanding of solvent effects in self-assembly, protein aggregation, and protein folding, for which the isolation of the JSI from the conformational component of the SII becomes important due to the intra-species flexibility.
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spelling doaj-art-53ea99c6f91f4edea1a52608dc753d752025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-09-0126974910.3390/e26090749The Joint Solvation InteractionAli Hassanali0Colin K. Egan1The “Abdus Salam” International Centre for Theoretical Physics, I-34151 Trieste, ItalyThe “Abdus Salam” International Centre for Theoretical Physics, I-34151 Trieste, ItalyThe solvent-induced interactions (SIIs) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the solvent simultaneously accommodating the solutes, generalizing the typical notion of the hydrophobic interaction. We present a formal definition of the JSI within the framework of the mixture expansion, demonstrate that this definition is equivalent to the SII between rigid solutes, and propose a method, partially connected molecular dynamics, which allows one to compute the interaction with existing free energy algorithms. We also compare the JSI to the more natural generalization of the hydrophobic interaction, the indirect solvent-mediated interaction, and argue that JSI is a more useful quantity for studying solute binding thermodynamics. Direct calculation of the JSI may prove useful in developing our understanding of solvent effects in self-assembly, protein aggregation, and protein folding, for which the isolation of the JSI from the conformational component of the SII becomes important due to the intra-species flexibility.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/749solvation thermodynamicshydrophobic effecthydrophobic interactionhydrophilic interactioncollective effectscluster expansion
spellingShingle Ali Hassanali
Colin K. Egan
The Joint Solvation Interaction
Entropy
solvation thermodynamics
hydrophobic effect
hydrophobic interaction
hydrophilic interaction
collective effects
cluster expansion
title The Joint Solvation Interaction
title_full The Joint Solvation Interaction
title_fullStr The Joint Solvation Interaction
title_full_unstemmed The Joint Solvation Interaction
title_short The Joint Solvation Interaction
title_sort joint solvation interaction
topic solvation thermodynamics
hydrophobic effect
hydrophobic interaction
hydrophilic interaction
collective effects
cluster expansion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/9/749
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