Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation

Current nonlinear metasurface photon-pair sources face limitations in angular emission range and uniformity due to optical resonance dispersion, potentially hindering their application in quantum imaging, which demands broad-angle emission for a wide field of view and high resolution. Here, we propo...

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Main Authors: Yuxin Jiang, Jihua Zhang, Jinyong Ma, Dragomir N. Neshev, Andrey A. Sukhorukov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:APL Quantum
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0247669
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author Yuxin Jiang
Jihua Zhang
Jinyong Ma
Dragomir N. Neshev
Andrey A. Sukhorukov
author_facet Yuxin Jiang
Jihua Zhang
Jinyong Ma
Dragomir N. Neshev
Andrey A. Sukhorukov
author_sort Yuxin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Current nonlinear metasurface photon-pair sources face limitations in angular emission range and uniformity due to optical resonance dispersion, potentially hindering their application in quantum imaging, which demands broad-angle emission for a wide field of view and high resolution. Here, we propose a broad-angle photon-pair source using flatband engineering. We demonstrate that tailored partially etched patterns in a lithium niobate metasurface can facilitate a flatband across a wide transverse wavevector range (±0.2 rad/μm) around a 1573 nm wavelength. The flatband metasurface supports enhanced photon-pair generation at a simulated rate of 539 Hz/mW within a cone of 3° apex angle relative to the pump propagation, which is an order of magnitude broader than previously reported metasurfaces. This general approach is also scalable to other wavelengths, opening new possibilities for compact entangled photon-pair sources in quantum imaging.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2835-0103
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series APL Quantum
spelling doaj-art-53e712c054eb4a28b9c19f12a56308852025-08-20T03:14:58ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Quantum2835-01032025-06-0122026115026115-1010.1063/5.0247669Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generationYuxin Jiang0Jihua Zhang1Jinyong Ma2Dragomir N. Neshev3Andrey A. Sukhorukov4ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaCurrent nonlinear metasurface photon-pair sources face limitations in angular emission range and uniformity due to optical resonance dispersion, potentially hindering their application in quantum imaging, which demands broad-angle emission for a wide field of view and high resolution. Here, we propose a broad-angle photon-pair source using flatband engineering. We demonstrate that tailored partially etched patterns in a lithium niobate metasurface can facilitate a flatband across a wide transverse wavevector range (±0.2 rad/μm) around a 1573 nm wavelength. The flatband metasurface supports enhanced photon-pair generation at a simulated rate of 539 Hz/mW within a cone of 3° apex angle relative to the pump propagation, which is an order of magnitude broader than previously reported metasurfaces. This general approach is also scalable to other wavelengths, opening new possibilities for compact entangled photon-pair sources in quantum imaging.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0247669
spellingShingle Yuxin Jiang
Jihua Zhang
Jinyong Ma
Dragomir N. Neshev
Andrey A. Sukhorukov
Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
APL Quantum
title Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
title_full Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
title_fullStr Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
title_full_unstemmed Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
title_short Flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad-angle photon-pair generation
title_sort flatband nonlinear metasurface for broad angle photon pair generation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0247669
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AT jihuazhang flatbandnonlinearmetasurfaceforbroadanglephotonpairgeneration
AT jinyongma flatbandnonlinearmetasurfaceforbroadanglephotonpairgeneration
AT dragomirnneshev flatbandnonlinearmetasurfaceforbroadanglephotonpairgeneration
AT andreyasukhorukov flatbandnonlinearmetasurfaceforbroadanglephotonpairgeneration