The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aims: Smoking in adolescents show worrying trends, and at this age, media threats and media attention increases. Therefore, to determine the role of media in the intentions to smoke in adolescents, this study was conducted. Information & Methods: The systematically electronic search from intern...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Education and Community Health |
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| Online Access: | http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1020-en.pdf |
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| author | Majid Barati Hanieh Jormand Saeed Bashirian Amin Doosti-Irani Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai |
| author_facet | Majid Barati Hanieh Jormand Saeed Bashirian Amin Doosti-Irani Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai |
| author_sort | Majid Barati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aims: Smoking in adolescents show worrying trends, and at this age, media threats and media attention increases. Therefore, to determine the role of media in the intentions to smoke in adolescents, this study was conducted.
Information & Methods: The systematically electronic search from international databases including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct until April 2019 was conducted, and observational studies addressing the associations between media exposure and smoking in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years were analyzed. The results of related studies were evaluated with the Newcastle and Ottawa Guidelines and the JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute), and Chi2 and I2 statistics assessed between-studies heterogeneity.
Findings: In this study, 20 articles were entered, and 13 articles were included in the meta-analysis. The ORs (95% CI) exposure to the media contents associated with intentions to smoke in adolescents was as follows: in persuasive media OR=1.27 (95% CI 0.98, 1.64) and protective media OR=0.76 (95% CI 0.67, 0.86) with the intention of smoking in adolescents. Also, films with cigarette content were considered the strongest media were encouraging the intention to smoke OR=1.54 (95% CI 0.91, 2.59).
Conclusion: The present study provided a clear picture of mediachr('39')s role and how a medium platform influences the intention of smoking among adolescents and emphasizes the need to acquire and improve media literacy skills to prevent them. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-53b64141ab4b4fab81ee240e9ef76ba6 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2383-2312 2383-2312 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Hamadan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Education and Community Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-53b64141ab4b4fab81ee240e9ef76ba62025-08-20T02:12:41ZengHamadan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Education and Community Health2383-23122383-23122020-12-017431132310.29252/jech.7.4.311The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMajid Barati0 Hanieh Jormand1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-1473Saeed Bashirian2Amin Doosti-Irani 3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-7503 Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-1109"Department of Public Health, School of Health" and "Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center", Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"Department of Public Health, School of Health" and "Social Determinants of Health Research Center", Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health" and "Research Center for Health Sciences", Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran "Department of Public Health, School of Health" and "Social Determinants of Health Research Center", Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranAims: Smoking in adolescents show worrying trends, and at this age, media threats and media attention increases. Therefore, to determine the role of media in the intentions to smoke in adolescents, this study was conducted. Information & Methods: The systematically electronic search from international databases including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct until April 2019 was conducted, and observational studies addressing the associations between media exposure and smoking in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years were analyzed. The results of related studies were evaluated with the Newcastle and Ottawa Guidelines and the JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute), and Chi2 and I2 statistics assessed between-studies heterogeneity. Findings: In this study, 20 articles were entered, and 13 articles were included in the meta-analysis. The ORs (95% CI) exposure to the media contents associated with intentions to smoke in adolescents was as follows: in persuasive media OR=1.27 (95% CI 0.98, 1.64) and protective media OR=0.76 (95% CI 0.67, 0.86) with the intention of smoking in adolescents. Also, films with cigarette content were considered the strongest media were encouraging the intention to smoke OR=1.54 (95% CI 0.91, 2.59). Conclusion: The present study provided a clear picture of mediachr('39')s role and how a medium platform influences the intention of smoking among adolescents and emphasizes the need to acquire and improve media literacy skills to prevent them.http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1020-en.pdfliteracysubstance related disordersculture mediasystematic review |
| spellingShingle | Majid Barati Hanieh Jormand Saeed Bashirian Amin Doosti-Irani Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Journal of Education and Community Health literacy substance related disorders culture media systematic review |
| title | The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full | The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_short | The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_sort | role of media on the intention of adolescents smoking a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | literacy substance related disorders culture media systematic review |
| url | http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1020-en.pdf |
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