Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole

Metronidazole (MTZ) is a potent drug used against protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Balantidium coli, anaerobic bacteria, amebic liver abscess, bacterial meningitis, infection of the bone, and infectious disorder of the joint. Common side effects of...

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Main Authors: Nisarg Rajeshkumar Hajariwala, Vikas R. Chandrakar, Jitendra D. Lakhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/JIHS.JIHS_19_19
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author Nisarg Rajeshkumar Hajariwala
Vikas R. Chandrakar
Jitendra D. Lakhani
author_facet Nisarg Rajeshkumar Hajariwala
Vikas R. Chandrakar
Jitendra D. Lakhani
author_sort Nisarg Rajeshkumar Hajariwala
collection DOAJ
description Metronidazole (MTZ) is a potent drug used against protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Balantidium coli, anaerobic bacteria, amebic liver abscess, bacterial meningitis, infection of the bone, and infectious disorder of the joint. Common side effects of MTZ include mild abdominal pain, headache, nausea, and persistent metallic taste, while other serious and rare side effects include pseudomembranous colitis, seizures, encephalopathy, and peripheral neuropathy. A case of MTZ-induced peripheral neuropathy has been included in this article. A patient was prescribed MTZ for liver abscess for 4 weeks; the patient developed peripheral neuropathy in 15 days; immediately, he reached the hospital and MTZ was withdrawn. He has then been prescribed pregabalin to treat peripheral neuropathy. The patient improved in 4 days on this treatment and was discharged from the hospital. This study concludes that MTZ has a rare side effect of peripheral neuropathy.
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publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
spelling doaj-art-53b002bd91104ca58942680edd3906162025-08-20T02:16:05ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsJournal of Integrated Health Sciences2347-64862347-64942020-07-0182838510.4103/JIHS.JIHS_19_19Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of MetronidazoleNisarg Rajeshkumar HajariwalaVikas R. ChandrakarJitendra D. LakhaniMetronidazole (MTZ) is a potent drug used against protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Balantidium coli, anaerobic bacteria, amebic liver abscess, bacterial meningitis, infection of the bone, and infectious disorder of the joint. Common side effects of MTZ include mild abdominal pain, headache, nausea, and persistent metallic taste, while other serious and rare side effects include pseudomembranous colitis, seizures, encephalopathy, and peripheral neuropathy. A case of MTZ-induced peripheral neuropathy has been included in this article. A patient was prescribed MTZ for liver abscess for 4 weeks; the patient developed peripheral neuropathy in 15 days; immediately, he reached the hospital and MTZ was withdrawn. He has then been prescribed pregabalin to treat peripheral neuropathy. The patient improved in 4 days on this treatment and was discharged from the hospital. This study concludes that MTZ has a rare side effect of peripheral neuropathy.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/JIHS.JIHS_19_19drug-induced peripheral neuropathymetronidazoleperipheral neuropathy
spellingShingle Nisarg Rajeshkumar Hajariwala
Vikas R. Chandrakar
Jitendra D. Lakhani
Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
drug-induced peripheral neuropathy
metronidazole
peripheral neuropathy
title Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
title_full Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
title_fullStr Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
title_short Peripheral Neuropathy: A Rare Side Effect of Metronidazole
title_sort peripheral neuropathy a rare side effect of metronidazole
topic drug-induced peripheral neuropathy
metronidazole
peripheral neuropathy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/JIHS.JIHS_19_19
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