Quantum groups as global symmetries

Abstract We study quantum field theories which have quantum groups as global internal symmetries. We show that in such theories operators are generically non-local, and should be thought as living at the ends of topological lines. We describe the general constraints of the quantum group symmetry, gi...

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Main Authors: Barak Gabai, Victor Gorbenko, Jiaxin Qiao, Bernardo Zan, Aleksandr Zhabin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)087
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author Barak Gabai
Victor Gorbenko
Jiaxin Qiao
Bernardo Zan
Aleksandr Zhabin
author_facet Barak Gabai
Victor Gorbenko
Jiaxin Qiao
Bernardo Zan
Aleksandr Zhabin
author_sort Barak Gabai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study quantum field theories which have quantum groups as global internal symmetries. We show that in such theories operators are generically non-local, and should be thought as living at the ends of topological lines. We describe the general constraints of the quantum group symmetry, given by Ward identities, that correlation functions of the theory should satisfy. We also show that generators of the symmetry can be represented by topological lines with some novel properties. We then discuss a particular example of U q (sl 2) symmetric CFT, which we solve using bootstrap techniques and relying on the symmetry. We finally show strong evidence that for a special value of q a subsector of this theory reproduces the fermionic formulation of the Ising model. This suggests that a quantum group can act on local operators as well, however, it generically transforms them into non-local ones.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-538f80be641c4c8a9e376f2eacebcc9f2025-08-20T03:45:44ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025817510.1007/JHEP08(2025)087Quantum groups as global symmetriesBarak Gabai0Victor Gorbenko1Jiaxin Qiao2Bernardo Zan3Aleksandr Zhabin4Laboratory for Theoretical Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLaboratory for Theoretical Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLaboratory for Theoretical Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of CambridgeLaboratory for Theoretical Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneAbstract We study quantum field theories which have quantum groups as global internal symmetries. We show that in such theories operators are generically non-local, and should be thought as living at the ends of topological lines. We describe the general constraints of the quantum group symmetry, given by Ward identities, that correlation functions of the theory should satisfy. We also show that generators of the symmetry can be represented by topological lines with some novel properties. We then discuss a particular example of U q (sl 2) symmetric CFT, which we solve using bootstrap techniques and relying on the symmetry. We finally show strong evidence that for a special value of q a subsector of this theory reproduces the fermionic formulation of the Ising model. This suggests that a quantum group can act on local operators as well, however, it generically transforms them into non-local ones.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)087Global SymmetriesQuantum GroupsConformal and W SymmetryField Theories in Lower Dimensions
spellingShingle Barak Gabai
Victor Gorbenko
Jiaxin Qiao
Bernardo Zan
Aleksandr Zhabin
Quantum groups as global symmetries
Journal of High Energy Physics
Global Symmetries
Quantum Groups
Conformal and W Symmetry
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
title Quantum groups as global symmetries
title_full Quantum groups as global symmetries
title_fullStr Quantum groups as global symmetries
title_full_unstemmed Quantum groups as global symmetries
title_short Quantum groups as global symmetries
title_sort quantum groups as global symmetries
topic Global Symmetries
Quantum Groups
Conformal and W Symmetry
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)087
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AT victorgorbenko quantumgroupsasglobalsymmetries
AT jiaxinqiao quantumgroupsasglobalsymmetries
AT bernardozan quantumgroupsasglobalsymmetries
AT aleksandrzhabin quantumgroupsasglobalsymmetries