Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?

Abstract Background The number of patients referred for and requiring a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) has increased over the years resulting in more cardiac sonographers reporting work related musculoskeletal pain. We sought to determine if a scanning protocol that replaced conventional workflo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kylie J. Hollitt, Steven Milanese, Majo Joseph, Rebecca Perry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44156-025-00077-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849329529302024192
author Kylie J. Hollitt
Steven Milanese
Majo Joseph
Rebecca Perry
author_facet Kylie J. Hollitt
Steven Milanese
Majo Joseph
Rebecca Perry
author_sort Kylie J. Hollitt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The number of patients referred for and requiring a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) has increased over the years resulting in more cardiac sonographers reporting work related musculoskeletal pain. We sought to determine if a scanning protocol that replaced conventional workflows with advanced technologies such as multiplane imaging, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation could be used to optimise conventional workflows and potentially reduce ergonomic risk for cardiac sonographers. The aim was to assess whether this alternate protocol could reduce active scanning time as well as interaction with the ultrasound machine compared to a standard echocardiogram without a reduction in image quality and interpretability. Method and results Volunteer participants were recruited for a study that comprised of two TTE’s with separate protocols. Both were clinically complete, but Protocol A combined automation, AI assisted acquisition and measurement, simultaneous and multiplane imaging whilst Protocol B reflected a standard scanning protocol without these additional technologies. Keystrokes were significantly reduced with the advanced protocol as compared to the typical protocol (230.9 ± 24.2 vs. 502.8 ± 56.2; difference 271.9 ± 61.3, p < 0.001). Furthermore, there was a reduction in scan time with protocol A compared to protocol B the standard TTE protocol (13.4 ± 2.3 min vs. 18.0 ± 2.6 min; difference 4.6 ± 2.9 min, p < 0.001) as well as a decrease of approximately 27% in the time the sonographers were required to reach beyond a neutral position on the ultrasound console. Conclusions A TTE protocol that embraces modern technologies such as AI, automation, and multiplane imaging shows potential for a reduction in ultrasound keystrokes and scan time without a reduction in quality and interpretability. This may aid a reduction in ergonomic workload as compared to a standard TTE.
format Article
id doaj-art-538f671e76a8491fb7562f937d473c0e
institution Kabale University
issn 2055-0464
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Echo Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-538f671e76a8491fb7562f937d473c0e2025-08-20T03:47:14ZengBMCEcho Research and Practice2055-04642025-06-011211910.1186/s44156-025-00077-0Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?Kylie J. Hollitt0Steven Milanese1Majo Joseph2Rebecca Perry3Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South AustraliaSchool of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy, Swinburne University of TechnologyDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health NetworkAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South AustraliaAbstract Background The number of patients referred for and requiring a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) has increased over the years resulting in more cardiac sonographers reporting work related musculoskeletal pain. We sought to determine if a scanning protocol that replaced conventional workflows with advanced technologies such as multiplane imaging, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation could be used to optimise conventional workflows and potentially reduce ergonomic risk for cardiac sonographers. The aim was to assess whether this alternate protocol could reduce active scanning time as well as interaction with the ultrasound machine compared to a standard echocardiogram without a reduction in image quality and interpretability. Method and results Volunteer participants were recruited for a study that comprised of two TTE’s with separate protocols. Both were clinically complete, but Protocol A combined automation, AI assisted acquisition and measurement, simultaneous and multiplane imaging whilst Protocol B reflected a standard scanning protocol without these additional technologies. Keystrokes were significantly reduced with the advanced protocol as compared to the typical protocol (230.9 ± 24.2 vs. 502.8 ± 56.2; difference 271.9 ± 61.3, p < 0.001). Furthermore, there was a reduction in scan time with protocol A compared to protocol B the standard TTE protocol (13.4 ± 2.3 min vs. 18.0 ± 2.6 min; difference 4.6 ± 2.9 min, p < 0.001) as well as a decrease of approximately 27% in the time the sonographers were required to reach beyond a neutral position on the ultrasound console. Conclusions A TTE protocol that embraces modern technologies such as AI, automation, and multiplane imaging shows potential for a reduction in ultrasound keystrokes and scan time without a reduction in quality and interpretability. This may aid a reduction in ergonomic workload as compared to a standard TTE.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44156-025-00077-0Artificial intelligenceAutomationTransthoracic echocardiographyErgonomics
spellingShingle Kylie J. Hollitt
Steven Milanese
Majo Joseph
Rebecca Perry
Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
Echo Research and Practice
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Transthoracic echocardiography
Ergonomics
title Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
title_full Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
title_fullStr Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
title_full_unstemmed Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
title_short Can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction?
title_sort can automation and artificial intelligence reduce echocardiography scan time and ultrasound system interaction
topic Artificial intelligence
Automation
Transthoracic echocardiography
Ergonomics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44156-025-00077-0
work_keys_str_mv AT kyliejhollitt canautomationandartificialintelligencereduceechocardiographyscantimeandultrasoundsysteminteraction
AT stevenmilanese canautomationandartificialintelligencereduceechocardiographyscantimeandultrasoundsysteminteraction
AT majojoseph canautomationandartificialintelligencereduceechocardiographyscantimeandultrasoundsysteminteraction
AT rebeccaperry canautomationandartificialintelligencereduceechocardiographyscantimeandultrasoundsysteminteraction