University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies

This study proposes a comprehensive framework for academic entrepreneurship to enhance university technology commercialisation in developing economies. This framework helps university researchers and faculty staff to best serve the needs of industry, the demands of users, and the interests of govern...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud M. Musleh, Ibrahim Mohamed, Hasimi Sallehudin, Hussam F. Abushawish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530894
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author Mahmoud M. Musleh
Ibrahim Mohamed
Hasimi Sallehudin
Hussam F. Abushawish
author_facet Mahmoud M. Musleh
Ibrahim Mohamed
Hasimi Sallehudin
Hussam F. Abushawish
author_sort Mahmoud M. Musleh
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a comprehensive framework for academic entrepreneurship to enhance university technology commercialisation in developing economies. This framework helps university researchers and faculty staff to best serve the needs of industry, the demands of users, and the interests of government through commercialisation of research products. The developed framework provides insights that helps university researchers avoid common failures when deploying academic research in response to demand. This study focuses on academic entrepreneurship experience and practice. It also addresses challenges faced by university researchers in their attempts to commercialise research. An exploratory study conducted to examine current academic entrepreneurship practices. A qualitative approach was used for data collection, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with senior academic leaders at two major universities in developing countries. This study identifies critical challenges—cultural misalignment, funding gaps, and insufficient training—and contextualises stakeholder roles (industry, government, and academia). As a result, an appropriate academic entrepreneurship framework was developed, which could be considered a proposed approach for establishing a spin-off company, sales licence or royalty. The framework integrates training protocols and end-user feedback as systemic components. This approach also provides actionable strategies for universities seeking to balance commercialisation and academic integrity while promoting regional economic growth.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-186X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Education
spelling doaj-art-5389b2fa545e4e57ac228d6e6d9005912025-08-20T03:49:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2530894University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economiesMahmoud M. Musleh0Ibrahim Mohamed1Hasimi Sallehudin2Hussam F. Abushawish3Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaPalestine Technical College, Deir El-Balah, PalestineThis study proposes a comprehensive framework for academic entrepreneurship to enhance university technology commercialisation in developing economies. This framework helps university researchers and faculty staff to best serve the needs of industry, the demands of users, and the interests of government through commercialisation of research products. The developed framework provides insights that helps university researchers avoid common failures when deploying academic research in response to demand. This study focuses on academic entrepreneurship experience and practice. It also addresses challenges faced by university researchers in their attempts to commercialise research. An exploratory study conducted to examine current academic entrepreneurship practices. A qualitative approach was used for data collection, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with senior academic leaders at two major universities in developing countries. This study identifies critical challenges—cultural misalignment, funding gaps, and insufficient training—and contextualises stakeholder roles (industry, government, and academia). As a result, an appropriate academic entrepreneurship framework was developed, which could be considered a proposed approach for establishing a spin-off company, sales licence or royalty. The framework integrates training protocols and end-user feedback as systemic components. This approach also provides actionable strategies for universities seeking to balance commercialisation and academic integrity while promoting regional economic growth.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530894Academic entrepreneurshipuniversity technologieschallengesopportunitiesexperiencespractices
spellingShingle Mahmoud M. Musleh
Ibrahim Mohamed
Hasimi Sallehudin
Hussam F. Abushawish
University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
Cogent Education
Academic entrepreneurship
university technologies
challenges
opportunities
experiences
practices
title University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
title_full University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
title_fullStr University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
title_full_unstemmed University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
title_short University spin-off challenges and opportunities: a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
title_sort university spin off challenges and opportunities a proposed framework of academic entrepreneurship in developing economies
topic Academic entrepreneurship
university technologies
challenges
opportunities
experiences
practices
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530894
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AT hasimisallehudin universityspinoffchallengesandopportunitiesaproposedframeworkofacademicentrepreneurshipindevelopingeconomies
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