Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera
<p>Phytoplankton have important as food-chain major component and primary production of marine environment. However, high abundance of phytoplankton could give harmful effects toward water ecosystem. Moreover, they could produce toxic substances that will be accumulated within their consumer....
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Universitas Negeri Semarang
2016-09-01
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| Series: | Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/6356 |
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| author | Riris Aryawati Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Tri Prartono Hilda Zulkifli |
| author_facet | Riris Aryawati Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Tri Prartono Hilda Zulkifli |
| author_sort | Riris Aryawati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Phytoplankton have important as food-chain major component and primary production of marine environment. However, high abundance of phytoplankton could give harmful effects toward water ecosystem. Moreover, they could produce toxic substances that will be accumulated within their consumer. This accumulation could be dangerous for human or animals.This research were aimed to determine and calculatespecies of harmful algae in Banyuasin coastal waters. The study was conducted on April, June, August, October and December of 2013, and in February 2014, at ten stations. Phytoplankton samples were taken vertically using plankton nets. In the form of cone-shaped with a diameter of 30 cm, length 100 cm and mesh size 30 μm.The result showed that there are 35 genera of phytoplankton. That have been found and consisted of four groups; Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Chlorophyceae. 13 species were identified as Harmful Algal (Chaetoceros, Coscinodiscus, Nitzschia, Skeletonema, Thalassiosira, Alexandrium, Ceratium, Dinophysis, Noctiluca, Protoperidinium, Prorocentrum, Anabaena dan Oscillatoria), with seven of them were known for having toxin (Nitzschia, Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Protoperidinium Prorocentrum, Anabaena and Oscillatoria). Monitoring result showed that the highest number of species of potential harmful algal blooms (HABs) occured in June and the highest abundance occured in August, especially Chaetoceros and Skeletonema.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Aryawati, R., Bengen, D. G., Prartono, T., & Zulkifli, H. (2016). Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 231-239.</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5386bbc523734d1596352d6d92b698ed |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2085-191X 2338-7610 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Negeri Semarang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education |
| spelling | doaj-art-5386bbc523734d1596352d6d92b698ed2025-08-20T03:19:33ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangBiosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education2085-191X2338-76102016-09-018223223910.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.63564607Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South SumateraRiris Aryawati0Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen1Tri Prartono2Hilda Zulkifli3Marine Sciences Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University , Palembang, Indonesia, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km.32 Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662 IndonesiaMarine Sciences Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Jln. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 IndonesiaMarine Sciences Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Jln. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 IndonesiaBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University , Palembang, Indonesia Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km.32 Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662 Indonesia<p>Phytoplankton have important as food-chain major component and primary production of marine environment. However, high abundance of phytoplankton could give harmful effects toward water ecosystem. Moreover, they could produce toxic substances that will be accumulated within their consumer. This accumulation could be dangerous for human or animals.This research were aimed to determine and calculatespecies of harmful algae in Banyuasin coastal waters. The study was conducted on April, June, August, October and December of 2013, and in February 2014, at ten stations. Phytoplankton samples were taken vertically using plankton nets. In the form of cone-shaped with a diameter of 30 cm, length 100 cm and mesh size 30 μm.The result showed that there are 35 genera of phytoplankton. That have been found and consisted of four groups; Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Chlorophyceae. 13 species were identified as Harmful Algal (Chaetoceros, Coscinodiscus, Nitzschia, Skeletonema, Thalassiosira, Alexandrium, Ceratium, Dinophysis, Noctiluca, Protoperidinium, Prorocentrum, Anabaena dan Oscillatoria), with seven of them were known for having toxin (Nitzschia, Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Protoperidinium Prorocentrum, Anabaena and Oscillatoria). Monitoring result showed that the highest number of species of potential harmful algal blooms (HABs) occured in June and the highest abundance occured in August, especially Chaetoceros and Skeletonema.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Aryawati, R., Bengen, D. G., Prartono, T., & Zulkifli, H. (2016). Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 231-239.</p>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/6356harmful algaetemporalBanyuasin water South Sumatera |
| spellingShingle | Riris Aryawati Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Tri Prartono Hilda Zulkifli Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education harmful algae temporal Banyuasin water South Sumatera |
| title | Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera |
| title_full | Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera |
| title_fullStr | Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera |
| title_full_unstemmed | Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera |
| title_short | Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera |
| title_sort | harmful algal in banyuasin coastal waters south sumatera |
| topic | harmful algae temporal Banyuasin water South Sumatera |
| url | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/6356 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ririsaryawati harmfulalgalinbanyuasincoastalwaterssouthsumatera AT dietriechgeoffreybengen harmfulalgalinbanyuasincoastalwaterssouthsumatera AT triprartono harmfulalgalinbanyuasincoastalwaterssouthsumatera AT hildazulkifli harmfulalgalinbanyuasincoastalwaterssouthsumatera |