The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis

Background. Early diagnosis of sepsis is the key to timely, targeted treatment. Cell population data (CPD) has been widely used in many diseases, but its predictive value for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis remains unclear. Therefore, this paper discusses whether peripheral blood...

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Main Authors: Yuandan He, Qianqian Liu, Lianhua Wei, Zhipeng Sun, Wenjuan Li, Fangmin Geng, Zhangping Lu, Hongwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6052085
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author Yuandan He
Qianqian Liu
Lianhua Wei
Zhipeng Sun
Wenjuan Li
Fangmin Geng
Zhangping Lu
Hongwei Zhang
author_facet Yuandan He
Qianqian Liu
Lianhua Wei
Zhipeng Sun
Wenjuan Li
Fangmin Geng
Zhangping Lu
Hongwei Zhang
author_sort Yuandan He
collection DOAJ
description Background. Early diagnosis of sepsis is the key to timely, targeted treatment. Cell population data (CPD) has been widely used in many diseases, but its predictive value for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis remains unclear. Therefore, this paper discusses whether peripheral blood leukocyte parameters can be used as predictive indicators for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis. Methods. A retrospective study of 45 patients with sepsis, 53 patients with nonseptic infections, and 86 healthy check-ups admitted to Gansu Provincial Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 was done using a hematology analyzer. Results. The results of LYMPH#, HFLC#, IG#, NE-WX, LY-WX, LY-WY, and MO-WX showed better diagnostic efficiency in the sepsis group and nonseptic infection group. When the seven differential leukocyte parameters were used to establish diagnostic models, the sensitivity and specificity were 82.20% and 77.40%, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that LYMPH# and HFLC# were positively correlated with PCT (P<0.05). The clinical outcome of sepsis showed that the leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X had better predictive efficacy. When the two differential leukocyte parameters were used to establish diagnostic models, the sensitivity and specificity were 90.90% and 100.00%. Cox regression analysis showed that leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X were independent predictors of clinical outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion. Leucocyte parameters HFLC#, IG#, NE-WX, LY-WX, LY-WY, and MO-WX had a certain auxiliary effect on the early diagnosis of sepsis leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X were independent predictors of clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. Therefore, peripheral blood leukocyte parameters may have predictive value for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis, but large-scale retrospective studies are still needed to prove our preliminary results.
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spelling doaj-art-5381cbcbc57c4dfdbcd3a60eca06eaaa2025-08-20T03:19:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87792023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6052085The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of SepsisYuandan He0Qianqian Liu1Lianhua Wei2Zhipeng Sun3Wenjuan Li4Fangmin Geng5Zhangping Lu6Hongwei Zhang7Department of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Clinical LaboratoryDepartment of Clinical LaboratoryDepartment of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Ningxia Medical UniversityDepartment of Lanzhou UniversityBackground. Early diagnosis of sepsis is the key to timely, targeted treatment. Cell population data (CPD) has been widely used in many diseases, but its predictive value for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis remains unclear. Therefore, this paper discusses whether peripheral blood leukocyte parameters can be used as predictive indicators for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis. Methods. A retrospective study of 45 patients with sepsis, 53 patients with nonseptic infections, and 86 healthy check-ups admitted to Gansu Provincial Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 was done using a hematology analyzer. Results. The results of LYMPH#, HFLC#, IG#, NE-WX, LY-WX, LY-WY, and MO-WX showed better diagnostic efficiency in the sepsis group and nonseptic infection group. When the seven differential leukocyte parameters were used to establish diagnostic models, the sensitivity and specificity were 82.20% and 77.40%, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that LYMPH# and HFLC# were positively correlated with PCT (P<0.05). The clinical outcome of sepsis showed that the leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X had better predictive efficacy. When the two differential leukocyte parameters were used to establish diagnostic models, the sensitivity and specificity were 90.90% and 100.00%. Cox regression analysis showed that leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X were independent predictors of clinical outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion. Leucocyte parameters HFLC#, IG#, NE-WX, LY-WX, LY-WY, and MO-WX had a certain auxiliary effect on the early diagnosis of sepsis leukocyte parameters of discharged WBC and LY-X were independent predictors of clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. Therefore, peripheral blood leukocyte parameters may have predictive value for early diagnosis and the clinical outcome of sepsis, but large-scale retrospective studies are still needed to prove our preliminary results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6052085
spellingShingle Yuandan He
Qianqian Liu
Lianhua Wei
Zhipeng Sun
Wenjuan Li
Fangmin Geng
Zhangping Lu
Hongwei Zhang
The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
title_full The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
title_fullStr The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
title_short The Value of Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Parameters in the Early Diagnosis and Clinical Prognosis of Sepsis
title_sort value of peripheral blood leukocyte parameters in the early diagnosis and clinical prognosis of sepsis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6052085
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