Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films

Abstract The collective rotations of oxygen octahedra play an important role in determining the physical properties of functional perovskite oxides. The epitaxial strain can serve as an effective means to modify the oxygen octahedral symmetry (OOS), i.e., oxygen octahedral rotation or tilt (OOR/OOT)...

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Main Authors: Yunkyu Park, Seoung‐Hun Kang, Jeongkeun Song, Sang Woon Hwang, Shan Lin, Jong Mok Ok, Fazhi Yang, Hwangsun Kim, Andrew R. Lupini, Mina Yoon, Sangmoon Yoon, Hua Zhou, Ho Nyung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400697
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author Yunkyu Park
Seoung‐Hun Kang
Jeongkeun Song
Sang Woon Hwang
Shan Lin
Jong Mok Ok
Fazhi Yang
Hwangsun Kim
Andrew R. Lupini
Mina Yoon
Sangmoon Yoon
Hua Zhou
Ho Nyung Lee
author_facet Yunkyu Park
Seoung‐Hun Kang
Jeongkeun Song
Sang Woon Hwang
Shan Lin
Jong Mok Ok
Fazhi Yang
Hwangsun Kim
Andrew R. Lupini
Mina Yoon
Sangmoon Yoon
Hua Zhou
Ho Nyung Lee
author_sort Yunkyu Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The collective rotations of oxygen octahedra play an important role in determining the physical properties of functional perovskite oxides. The epitaxial strain can serve as an effective means to modify the oxygen octahedral symmetry (OOS), i.e., oxygen octahedral rotation or tilt (OOR/OOT). However, the strain‐OOS coupling that may alter the details of the OOS, thereby the physical properties, has not been fully understood. In this work, it is demonstrated that epitaxial strain can not only induce a structural phase transition but also precisely tune the degree of OOR. The correlated metal CaNbO3, which is orthorhombic, is studied by growing as epitaxial thin films. By imposing epitaxial strain, it is found that the film undergoes a structural phase transition from orthorhombic to tetragonal upon fully straining (i.e., from a+b−b− to a0a0c−). In unstrained films, the octahedral rotation along the c‐axis is as large as 15.7° that can be tuned to 6.6° by strain. This finding offers a general approach to manipulating OOR/OOT via strain engineering in complex oxide heterostructures.
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spelling doaj-art-537cfc6e05ee49ddad8ae00da5d524632025-02-03T13:24:05ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-02-01123n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400697Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin FilmsYunkyu Park0Seoung‐Hun Kang1Jeongkeun Song2Sang Woon Hwang3Shan Lin4Jong Mok Ok5Fazhi Yang6Hwangsun Kim7Andrew R. Lupini8Mina Yoon9Sangmoon Yoon10Hua Zhou11Ho Nyung Lee12Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USAMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USAMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USADepartment of Physics Gacheon University Seongnam 13120 Republic of KoreaMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USADepartment of Physics Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of KoreaMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USAMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USADepartment of Physics Gacheon University Seongnam 13120 Republic of KoreaX‐ray Science Division Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USAMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USAAbstract The collective rotations of oxygen octahedra play an important role in determining the physical properties of functional perovskite oxides. The epitaxial strain can serve as an effective means to modify the oxygen octahedral symmetry (OOS), i.e., oxygen octahedral rotation or tilt (OOR/OOT). However, the strain‐OOS coupling that may alter the details of the OOS, thereby the physical properties, has not been fully understood. In this work, it is demonstrated that epitaxial strain can not only induce a structural phase transition but also precisely tune the degree of OOR. The correlated metal CaNbO3, which is orthorhombic, is studied by growing as epitaxial thin films. By imposing epitaxial strain, it is found that the film undergoes a structural phase transition from orthorhombic to tetragonal upon fully straining (i.e., from a+b−b− to a0a0c−). In unstrained films, the octahedral rotation along the c‐axis is as large as 15.7° that can be tuned to 6.6° by strain. This finding offers a general approach to manipulating OOR/OOT via strain engineering in complex oxide heterostructures.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400697complex oxidesepitaxyoxygen octahedral symmetryperovskitesstrain engineering
spellingShingle Yunkyu Park
Seoung‐Hun Kang
Jeongkeun Song
Sang Woon Hwang
Shan Lin
Jong Mok Ok
Fazhi Yang
Hwangsun Kim
Andrew R. Lupini
Mina Yoon
Sangmoon Yoon
Hua Zhou
Ho Nyung Lee
Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
Advanced Materials Interfaces
complex oxides
epitaxy
oxygen octahedral symmetry
perovskites
strain engineering
title Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
title_full Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
title_fullStr Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
title_short Strain Programming of Oxygen Octahedral Symmetry in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films
title_sort strain programming of oxygen octahedral symmetry in perovskite oxide thin films
topic complex oxides
epitaxy
oxygen octahedral symmetry
perovskites
strain engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400697
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