Study on Characteristics of Coupled-Core Four-Core Fibers With Different Core Pitches
We studied the characteristics of coupled-core four-core fibers (CC-4CFs) with different core pitches both theoretically and experimentally. The spatial mode dispersions of different fibers were analyzed, and the result agrees well with theoretical ones. In the experiment, we achieved a spatial mode...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10354369/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | We studied the characteristics of coupled-core four-core fibers (CC-4CFs) with different core pitches both theoretically and experimentally. The spatial mode dispersions of different fibers were analyzed, and the result agrees well with theoretical ones. In the experiment, we achieved a spatial mode dispersion as low as 3.72 ps/km<sup>1/2</sup> for a 4 km-long CC-4CF with core pitch of 19 μm at a bending radius of 8 cm. The impulse response matrices of four core fibers with different core pitches was investigated using swept-wavelength interferometry over 100 nm bandwidth. The impulse responses were Gaussian-shaped and consistent between different inputs and outputs for CC-4CFs. Our results show that the CC-4CFs with core pitches of 17 and 19 μm exhibit narrower pulse broadening. In addition, the mode-dependent losses of different fibers were analyzed. For the fibers with core pitch of 19 μm, the estimated mode-dependent loss was lower than 3 dB for the entire 100 nm bandwidth. Our results are especially helpful for developing coupled-core multicore fibers for long-haul transmission applications. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1943-0655 |