Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis

Chrysoidine Y dye (CYD) is harmful to aquatic species and human beings, which has the tendency to induce cancer and mutation to living cells. Its degradation is key in creating a healthy environment and curbing pollution. Hence, a stoichiometric method is used to study its degradation with a pool of...

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Main Authors: Patricia Umoru, Dr. Ikechukwu Ugbaga Nkole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Atatürk University 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Ata-Chem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4511845
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author Patricia Umoru
Dr. Ikechukwu Ugbaga Nkole
author_facet Patricia Umoru
Dr. Ikechukwu Ugbaga Nkole
author_sort Patricia Umoru
collection DOAJ
description Chrysoidine Y dye (CYD) is harmful to aquatic species and human beings, which has the tendency to induce cancer and mutation to living cells. Its degradation is key in creating a healthy environment and curbing pollution. Hence, a stoichiometric method is used to study its degradation with a pool of sulphite ions (SO32-), under a constant ionic strength, [H+], and 449 nm wavelength. The stoichiometry is observed to be 1:1 for CYD: SO32-, which results in the formation of aniline and sulphonic acid as the main products of the degradation. The reaction is first-order with respect to CYD, first-order with respect to SO32-, and a second-order-overall. Increase in the proton concentration impacts positively on the reaction rate of CYD degradation. Negative salt effect is observed as the dilapidation rate of the dye drops. Occurrence of counter ion catalysis is pronounced with large appreciable rate. The participation of a firm intermediate molecule is negative as revealed by the Spectroscopic Scanning Technique (SST) and Michaelis Menten’s Type Plot (MMTP), which cancels the inner-sphere mechanism expectancy. The degradation of the dye was successfully carried out and the reaction points to the outer-sphere mechanism.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2822-3926
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Atatürk University
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series Journal of Ata-Chem
spelling doaj-art-536cbfce059f4878b2f9bed01b7d57a02025-08-20T03:53:51ZengAtatürk UniversityJournal of Ata-Chem2822-39262025-05-0151101910.62425/atakim.161775955Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of AnalysisPatricia Umoru0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4440Dr. Ikechukwu Ugbaga Nkole1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-7370Nigerian Defence Academy, NigeriaCollage of Science and Computing, Wigwe University Rivers State NigeriaChrysoidine Y dye (CYD) is harmful to aquatic species and human beings, which has the tendency to induce cancer and mutation to living cells. Its degradation is key in creating a healthy environment and curbing pollution. Hence, a stoichiometric method is used to study its degradation with a pool of sulphite ions (SO32-), under a constant ionic strength, [H+], and 449 nm wavelength. The stoichiometry is observed to be 1:1 for CYD: SO32-, which results in the formation of aniline and sulphonic acid as the main products of the degradation. The reaction is first-order with respect to CYD, first-order with respect to SO32-, and a second-order-overall. Increase in the proton concentration impacts positively on the reaction rate of CYD degradation. Negative salt effect is observed as the dilapidation rate of the dye drops. Occurrence of counter ion catalysis is pronounced with large appreciable rate. The participation of a firm intermediate molecule is negative as revealed by the Spectroscopic Scanning Technique (SST) and Michaelis Menten’s Type Plot (MMTP), which cancels the inner-sphere mechanism expectancy. The degradation of the dye was successfully carried out and the reaction points to the outer-sphere mechanism.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4511845bozunmakrizoidin ysülfit iyonuasidik fazkinetikdegradationchrysoidine ysulphite ionacidic phasekinetics
spellingShingle Patricia Umoru
Dr. Ikechukwu Ugbaga Nkole
Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
Journal of Ata-Chem
bozunma
krizoidin y
sülfit iyonu
asidik faz
kinetik
degradation
chrysoidine y
sulphite ion
acidic phase
kinetics
title Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
title_full Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
title_fullStr Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
title_short Degradation of Chrysoidine Y Dye with Sulphite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Phase using Kinetic Method of Analysis
title_sort degradation of chrysoidine y dye with sulphite ion in aqueous acidic phase using kinetic method of analysis
topic bozunma
krizoidin y
sülfit iyonu
asidik faz
kinetik
degradation
chrysoidine y
sulphite ion
acidic phase
kinetics
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4511845
work_keys_str_mv AT patriciaumoru degradationofchrysoidineydyewithsulphiteioninaqueousacidicphaseusingkineticmethodofanalysis
AT drikechukwuugbagankole degradationofchrysoidineydyewithsulphiteioninaqueousacidicphaseusingkineticmethodofanalysis