Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes

In this study, the finite element modeling of the Y-shape bracing system is initially developed and verified. Next, the seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes was evaluated. For this purpose, seismic analysis was performed using 12 seismic...

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Main Authors: Saeed Najafi, Shahin Borzoo, Kaveh Saboohian, Hadi Aboutalebi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: K. N. Toosi University of Technology 2025-04-01
Series:Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_222271_0f0b58f1d1e0e5c1f0d7d7ff7cdaf55a.pdf
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author Saeed Najafi
Shahin Borzoo
Kaveh Saboohian
Hadi Aboutalebi
author_facet Saeed Najafi
Shahin Borzoo
Kaveh Saboohian
Hadi Aboutalebi
author_sort Saeed Najafi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the finite element modeling of the Y-shape bracing system is initially developed and verified. Next, the seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes was evaluated. For this purpose, seismic analysis was performed using 12 seismic records including near-field and far-field on 4, 8, and 12-floor structures equipped with and without Y-shape bracing. A series of time history analyses were performed on the samples, which led to the precise review of the Y-shape bracing system. The results show that structures equipped with Y-shape braces have less lateral displacement and also less number and level of plastic hinges; and, the level of non-linear dissipated energy is higher in those structures. Also, the plastic hinges based on the failure indices of the structures indicate that - near-field earthquakes have a more destructive effect of about 20% higher than far earthquakes on structures equipped with Y-shape bracing. Y-shaped bracing has reduced the permanent displacement in the system by up to 30%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2345-4296
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher K. N. Toosi University of Technology
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series Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-536a1bc721f949a4bdee36e7dcabf9842025-08-20T03:50:17ZengK. N. Toosi University of TechnologyNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering2345-42962783-39412025-04-0194415010.61186/NMCE.2505.1088222271Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakesSaeed Najafi0Shahin Borzoo1Kaveh Saboohian2Hadi Aboutalebi3PhD Student, Department of Earthquake Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranAssistant professor, Civil Engineering Department, Technical University of Buein Zahra, Buein Zahra, Qazvin, IranPhD Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranPhD Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrkurd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrkurd, Iran.In this study, the finite element modeling of the Y-shape bracing system is initially developed and verified. Next, the seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes was evaluated. For this purpose, seismic analysis was performed using 12 seismic records including near-field and far-field on 4, 8, and 12-floor structures equipped with and without Y-shape bracing. A series of time history analyses were performed on the samples, which led to the precise review of the Y-shape bracing system. The results show that structures equipped with Y-shape braces have less lateral displacement and also less number and level of plastic hinges; and, the level of non-linear dissipated energy is higher in those structures. Also, the plastic hinges based on the failure indices of the structures indicate that - near-field earthquakes have a more destructive effect of about 20% higher than far earthquakes on structures equipped with Y-shape bracing. Y-shaped bracing has reduced the permanent displacement in the system by up to 30%.https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_222271_0f0b58f1d1e0e5c1f0d7d7ff7cdaf55a.pdfnonlinear dynamic analysisy-shape bracingnear-field and far-field earthquakenonlinear dissipated energyplastic hinge
spellingShingle Saeed Najafi
Shahin Borzoo
Kaveh Saboohian
Hadi Aboutalebi
Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
nonlinear dynamic analysis
y-shape bracing
near-field and far-field earthquake
nonlinear dissipated energy
plastic hinge
title Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
title_full Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
title_fullStr Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
title_short Evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with Y-shape braces under far-field and near-field earthquakes
title_sort evaluation of seismic performance of steel frames with y shape braces under far field and near field earthquakes
topic nonlinear dynamic analysis
y-shape bracing
near-field and far-field earthquake
nonlinear dissipated energy
plastic hinge
url https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_222271_0f0b58f1d1e0e5c1f0d7d7ff7cdaf55a.pdf
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AT kavehsaboohian evaluationofseismicperformanceofsteelframeswithyshapebracesunderfarfieldandnearfieldearthquakes
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