Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric

The primary goal of our study is to propose a method of calculating and visualising local articulation rate for research in temporal structure of speech. The method builds on proportional durations of vowels and consonants in Czech, which normalizes for inherent durations of phones. We first demonst...

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Main Authors: Jan Volín, Michaela Svatošová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Research in Language
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/research/article/view/21536
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author Jan Volín
Michaela Svatošová
author_facet Jan Volín
Michaela Svatošová
author_sort Jan Volín
collection DOAJ
description The primary goal of our study is to propose a method of calculating and visualising local articulation rate for research in temporal structure of speech. The method builds on proportional durations of vowels and consonants in Czech, which normalizes for inherent durations of phones. We first demonstrate the importance of temporal structure on several conspicuous features: phrase-final deceleration, prominence marking, parentheticals, and information structure constituents. We then describe our method stepwise so that it could be tested by interested parties. We illustrate such testing on a sample of news bulletin sentences produced by 26 speakers. The results confirm that our procedure can meaningfully reflect various temporal features, including the ‘information status’ of words in contextually grounded utterances.
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id doaj-art-5366e6cbbf8f4366b20aba225fb66cdc
institution Kabale University
issn 1731-7533
language English
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publisher Lodz University Press
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series Research in Language
spelling doaj-art-5366e6cbbf8f4366b20aba225fb66cdc2025-01-03T14:51:50ZengLodz University PressResearch in Language1731-75332023-12-01211758810.18778/1731-7533.21.1.0521528Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate MetricJan Volín0Michaela Svatošová1Institute of Phonetics, Charles University, Prague Institute of Phonetics, Charles University, Prague The primary goal of our study is to propose a method of calculating and visualising local articulation rate for research in temporal structure of speech. The method builds on proportional durations of vowels and consonants in Czech, which normalizes for inherent durations of phones. We first demonstrate the importance of temporal structure on several conspicuous features: phrase-final deceleration, prominence marking, parentheticals, and information structure constituents. We then describe our method stepwise so that it could be tested by interested parties. We illustrate such testing on a sample of news bulletin sentences produced by 26 speakers. The results confirm that our procedure can meaningfully reflect various temporal features, including the ‘information status’ of words in contextually grounded utterances.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/research/article/view/21536final decelerationlocal articulation rateinformation structureinformation statusphone durationtemporal contour
spellingShingle Jan Volín
Michaela Svatošová
Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
Research in Language
final deceleration
local articulation rate
information structure
information status
phone duration
temporal contour
title Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
title_full Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
title_fullStr Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
title_full_unstemmed Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
title_short Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
title_sort examining temporal structure of speech with a local articulation rate metric
topic final deceleration
local articulation rate
information structure
information status
phone duration
temporal contour
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/research/article/view/21536
work_keys_str_mv AT janvolin examiningtemporalstructureofspeechwithalocalarticulationratemetric
AT michaelasvatosova examiningtemporalstructureofspeechwithalocalarticulationratemetric