Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series

Background. Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis (EIPD) is an idiopathic benign chronic disease characterized by flask-like outpouchings of the esophageal wall. It is unknown whether there is a genuine association between EIPD and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Aims. To investigate a possible...

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Main Authors: Michael A. Scaffidi, Ankit Garg, Brandon Ro, Christopher Wang, Tony T. C. Yang, Ian S. Plener, Andrea Grin, Errol Colak, Samir C. Grover
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1761874
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author Michael A. Scaffidi
Ankit Garg
Brandon Ro
Christopher Wang
Tony T. C. Yang
Ian S. Plener
Andrea Grin
Errol Colak
Samir C. Grover
author_facet Michael A. Scaffidi
Ankit Garg
Brandon Ro
Christopher Wang
Tony T. C. Yang
Ian S. Plener
Andrea Grin
Errol Colak
Samir C. Grover
author_sort Michael A. Scaffidi
collection DOAJ
description Background. Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis (EIPD) is an idiopathic benign chronic disease characterized by flask-like outpouchings of the esophageal wall. It is unknown whether there is a genuine association between EIPD and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Aims. To investigate a possible relationship between EIPD and EoE. Methods. Patients with radiographic or endoscopic evidence of pseudodiverticulosis were identified from the database at a single academic center. Cases were analyzed in three areas: clinical information, endoscopic findings, and course. Results. Sixteen cases of esophageal pseudodiverticulosis were identified. Five patients had histologic evidence of eosinophilic esophagitis. Patients with EoE had pseudodiverticula in the mid-to-distal esophagus while those with EIPD had pseudodiverticula predominantly in the proximal esophagus (p<0.001). EoE with pseudodiverticulosis occurred in younger patients (p<0.019). Food bolus obstructions were more common in patients with EoE and pseudodiverticulosis than in EIPD (p<0.034). Conclusions. This is the first case series supporting a potential association between EoE and pseudodiverticulosis. We also identify characteristic features of pseudodiverticulosis that may raise clinical suspicion of underlying eosinophilic esophagitis.
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spelling doaj-art-5360742663744b0f9cd88f6b420c120a2025-02-03T00:59:51ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2291-27892291-27972016-01-01201610.1155/2016/17618741761874Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case SeriesMichael A. Scaffidi0Ankit Garg1Brandon Ro2Christopher Wang3Tony T. C. Yang4Ian S. Plener5Andrea Grin6Errol Colak7Samir C. Grover8Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaLaboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Medical Imaging, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaBackground. Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis (EIPD) is an idiopathic benign chronic disease characterized by flask-like outpouchings of the esophageal wall. It is unknown whether there is a genuine association between EIPD and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Aims. To investigate a possible relationship between EIPD and EoE. Methods. Patients with radiographic or endoscopic evidence of pseudodiverticulosis were identified from the database at a single academic center. Cases were analyzed in three areas: clinical information, endoscopic findings, and course. Results. Sixteen cases of esophageal pseudodiverticulosis were identified. Five patients had histologic evidence of eosinophilic esophagitis. Patients with EoE had pseudodiverticula in the mid-to-distal esophagus while those with EIPD had pseudodiverticula predominantly in the proximal esophagus (p<0.001). EoE with pseudodiverticulosis occurred in younger patients (p<0.019). Food bolus obstructions were more common in patients with EoE and pseudodiverticulosis than in EIPD (p<0.034). Conclusions. This is the first case series supporting a potential association between EoE and pseudodiverticulosis. We also identify characteristic features of pseudodiverticulosis that may raise clinical suspicion of underlying eosinophilic esophagitis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1761874
spellingShingle Michael A. Scaffidi
Ankit Garg
Brandon Ro
Christopher Wang
Tony T. C. Yang
Ian S. Plener
Andrea Grin
Errol Colak
Samir C. Grover
Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
title Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
title_full Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
title_fullStr Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
title_short Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis and Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Case Series
title_sort esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis and concomitant eosinophilic esophagitis a case series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1761874
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