COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier

This paper extends our previous method for COVID-19 diagnosis, proposing an enhanced solution for detecting COVID-19 from computed tomography (CT) images using a lean transfer learning-based model. To decrease model misclassifications, two key steps of image processing were employed. Firstly, the up...

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Main Authors: Kenan Morani, Esra Kaya Ayana, Dimitrios Kollias, Devrim Unay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9962839
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author Kenan Morani
Esra Kaya Ayana
Dimitrios Kollias
Devrim Unay
author_facet Kenan Morani
Esra Kaya Ayana
Dimitrios Kollias
Devrim Unay
author_sort Kenan Morani
collection DOAJ
description This paper extends our previous method for COVID-19 diagnosis, proposing an enhanced solution for detecting COVID-19 from computed tomography (CT) images using a lean transfer learning-based model. To decrease model misclassifications, two key steps of image processing were employed. Firstly, the uppermost and lowermost slices were removed, preserving sixty percent of each patient’s slices. Secondly, all slices underwent manual cropping to emphasize the lung areas. Subsequently, resized CT scans (224×224) were input into an Xception transfer learning model with a modified output. Both Xception’s architecture and pretrained weights were leveraged in the method. A big and rigorously annotated database of CT images was used to verify the method. The number of patients/subjects in the dataset is more than 5000, and the number and shape of the slices in each CT scan varies greatly. Verification was made both on the validation partition and on the test partition of unseen images. Results on the COV19-CT database showcased not only improvement from our previous solution and the baseline but also comparable performance to the highest-achieving methods on the same dataset. Further validation studies could explore the scalability and adaptability of the developed methodologies across diverse healthcare settings and patient populations. Additionally, investigating the integration of advanced image processing techniques, such as automated region of interest detection and segmentation algorithms, could enhance the efficiency and accuracy of COVID-19 diagnosis.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-535f282decae491eafc637ede4a38ecb2025-08-20T03:36:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41962024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9962839COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception ClassifierKenan Morani0Esra Kaya Ayana1Dimitrios Kollias2Devrim Unay3Izmir Democracy UniversityYildiz Technical UniversityQueen Mary University of LondonIzmir Democracy UniversityThis paper extends our previous method for COVID-19 diagnosis, proposing an enhanced solution for detecting COVID-19 from computed tomography (CT) images using a lean transfer learning-based model. To decrease model misclassifications, two key steps of image processing were employed. Firstly, the uppermost and lowermost slices were removed, preserving sixty percent of each patient’s slices. Secondly, all slices underwent manual cropping to emphasize the lung areas. Subsequently, resized CT scans (224×224) were input into an Xception transfer learning model with a modified output. Both Xception’s architecture and pretrained weights were leveraged in the method. A big and rigorously annotated database of CT images was used to verify the method. The number of patients/subjects in the dataset is more than 5000, and the number and shape of the slices in each CT scan varies greatly. Verification was made both on the validation partition and on the test partition of unseen images. Results on the COV19-CT database showcased not only improvement from our previous solution and the baseline but also comparable performance to the highest-achieving methods on the same dataset. Further validation studies could explore the scalability and adaptability of the developed methodologies across diverse healthcare settings and patient populations. Additionally, investigating the integration of advanced image processing techniques, such as automated region of interest detection and segmentation algorithms, could enhance the efficiency and accuracy of COVID-19 diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9962839
spellingShingle Kenan Morani
Esra Kaya Ayana
Dimitrios Kollias
Devrim Unay
COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
title_full COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
title_fullStr COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
title_short COVID-19 Detection from Computed Tomography Images Using Slice Processing Techniques and a Modified Xception Classifier
title_sort covid 19 detection from computed tomography images using slice processing techniques and a modified xception classifier
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9962839
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AT esrakayaayana covid19detectionfromcomputedtomographyimagesusingsliceprocessingtechniquesandamodifiedxceptionclassifier
AT dimitrioskollias covid19detectionfromcomputedtomographyimagesusingsliceprocessingtechniquesandamodifiedxceptionclassifier
AT devrimunay covid19detectionfromcomputedtomographyimagesusingsliceprocessingtechniquesandamodifiedxceptionclassifier