Early-stage immunoexpression of inflammatory, angiogenic, and survival markers in tongue epithelium of mice exposed to hookah smoke.

Early-stage immunoexpression of inflammatory, angiogenic, and survival markers in tongue epithelium of mice exposed to hookah smoke.

<h4>Objective</h4>The objective was to evaluate the early-stage immunoexpression of markers (COX-2, NF-kB, VEGFR-1 and apoptotic index) related to inflammation, angiogenesis, and cell survival in the tongue dorsum epithelium of mice exposed to hookah smoke.<h4>Materials and methods...

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Main Authors: Aldini Beuting Pereira, Arieli Carini Michels, Sarah Freygang Mendes Pilati, Filipe Modolo, Ana Paula Camargo Martins, Caroline Busatta Vaz De Paula, Seigo Nagashima, Lúcia Noronha, Ana Clara Prado Fonseca, Ariane Jéssica Torres Turmina, Heloisa Franco De Meira, Luisa Gabriela Carneiro Ramos, Thaís Grupp Da Rosa, Thais Maria Dos Santos Eckhardt, Sérgio Aparecido Ignácio, Luciana Reis Azevedo Alanis, Paulo Henrique Couto Souza, Rodrigo Nunes Rached, Bruno Correia Jham, Everdan Carneiro, Emanuela Carla Dos Santos, Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues Johann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314794
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