Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study
Background: Breakthrough seizures are an essential aspect to consider while treating epilepsy. No study has been done on the precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures in the tribal area of Jharkhand. Hence, awareness regarding the possible precipitating factors of breakthrough seizures is vita...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1062_24 |
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| author | Pratibha Prasad Vivek Verma |
| author_facet | Pratibha Prasad Vivek Verma |
| author_sort | Pratibha Prasad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Breakthrough seizures are an essential aspect to consider while treating epilepsy. No study has been done on the precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures in the tribal area of Jharkhand. Hence, awareness regarding the possible precipitating factors of breakthrough seizures is vital to prevent their occurrence.
Aim:
To determine precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy.
Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2022 and October 2023. The study included epileptic patients who had been receiving anti-epileptic drugs (AED) for at least 6 months before the survey.
Results:
300 patients with epilepsy were included. A total of 46% of epileptic patients had breakthrough seizures. Non-adherence to AED (P < 0.0001); the number of AED (P < 0.0006), duration of treatment (P < 0.05), level of education (P < 0.04), awareness of triggering factors (P < 0.05) and sleep deprivation (P < 0.05) carried the significant association with breakthrough seizures. In contrast, no association was found with gender, occupation, and stress.
Conclusions:
Breakthrough seizures are preventable. Hence, there is a need to create awareness of this issue to prevent its occurrence. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5359296ebffd48ddb6359c1997123ed9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2249-4863 2278-7135 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-5359296ebffd48ddb6359c1997123ed92025-08-20T03:31:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-06-011462266227210.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1062_24Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective studyPratibha PrasadVivek VermaBackground: Breakthrough seizures are an essential aspect to consider while treating epilepsy. No study has been done on the precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures in the tribal area of Jharkhand. Hence, awareness regarding the possible precipitating factors of breakthrough seizures is vital to prevent their occurrence. Aim: To determine precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2022 and October 2023. The study included epileptic patients who had been receiving anti-epileptic drugs (AED) for at least 6 months before the survey. Results: 300 patients with epilepsy were included. A total of 46% of epileptic patients had breakthrough seizures. Non-adherence to AED (P < 0.0001); the number of AED (P < 0.0006), duration of treatment (P < 0.05), level of education (P < 0.04), awareness of triggering factors (P < 0.05) and sleep deprivation (P < 0.05) carried the significant association with breakthrough seizures. In contrast, no association was found with gender, occupation, and stress. Conclusions: Breakthrough seizures are preventable. Hence, there is a need to create awareness of this issue to prevent its occurrence.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1062_24anti-epileptic drugsbreakthrough seizuresepilepsyprecipitating factors |
| spellingShingle | Pratibha Prasad Vivek Verma Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care anti-epileptic drugs breakthrough seizures epilepsy precipitating factors |
| title | Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study |
| title_full | Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study |
| title_fullStr | Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study |
| title_short | Determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of Jharkhand: A retrospective study |
| title_sort | determination of precipitating factors for breakthrough seizures among patients with epilepsy in a tribal area of jharkhand a retrospective study |
| topic | anti-epileptic drugs breakthrough seizures epilepsy precipitating factors |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1062_24 |
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