Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique

Noxious plants pose a significant threat to human and livestock health, as well as to the safety of agricultural and forestry ecosystems. Accurate and rapid identification of these plants is crucial for risk prevention. This paper explores for the first time the development and application of a rapi...

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Main Authors: Ting Zhang, Han Xu, Mengdi Liu, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502052/full
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author Ting Zhang
Ting Zhang
Han Xu
Mengdi Liu
Wei Zhang
author_facet Ting Zhang
Ting Zhang
Han Xu
Mengdi Liu
Wei Zhang
author_sort Ting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Noxious plants pose a significant threat to human and livestock health, as well as to the safety of agricultural and forestry ecosystems. Accurate and rapid identification of these plants is crucial for risk prevention. This paper explores for the first time the development and application of a rapid detection technology for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique. We targeted the seeds, leaves, and grain impurities of four major noxious weeds: Amaranthus palmeri, the A.tuberculatus complex, Rhaponticum repens, and Euphrosyne xanthiifolia, we designed and screened primers and probes suitable for this isothermal amplification method, determined their limit of detection, optimized the genomic DNA extraction methods, and verified the method. We developed genomic DNA extraction methods for single tissue components of plant seeds and leaves, as well as for mixed tissue components. Ultimately, we established standardized detection protocols for different tissue forms of each species, significantly enhancing detection efficiency. This study enables the detection positive samples in seeds or leaves within 10 to 15 minutes and positive samples from mixtures within 12 to 18 minutes. The entire process, from sample collection, genomic DNA preparation to reaction completion, takes approximately 35 minutes. This detection technology, which marks the first development of an isothermal amplification-based method for noxious plants, meets the needs for on-site rapid testing, aiding in the timely identification of risks and the implementation of corresponding prevention and control measures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-462X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-5351598060f34f40b579e8ecd7ea8fa72025-01-20T07:20:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15020521502052Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification techniqueTing Zhang0Ting Zhang1Han Xu2Mengdi Liu3Wei Zhang4Institute of Plant Inspection and Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, ChinaMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai, ChinaInstitute of Plant Inspection and Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Plant Inspection and Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, ChinaMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai, ChinaNoxious plants pose a significant threat to human and livestock health, as well as to the safety of agricultural and forestry ecosystems. Accurate and rapid identification of these plants is crucial for risk prevention. This paper explores for the first time the development and application of a rapid detection technology for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique. We targeted the seeds, leaves, and grain impurities of four major noxious weeds: Amaranthus palmeri, the A.tuberculatus complex, Rhaponticum repens, and Euphrosyne xanthiifolia, we designed and screened primers and probes suitable for this isothermal amplification method, determined their limit of detection, optimized the genomic DNA extraction methods, and verified the method. We developed genomic DNA extraction methods for single tissue components of plant seeds and leaves, as well as for mixed tissue components. Ultimately, we established standardized detection protocols for different tissue forms of each species, significantly enhancing detection efficiency. This study enables the detection positive samples in seeds or leaves within 10 to 15 minutes and positive samples from mixtures within 12 to 18 minutes. The entire process, from sample collection, genomic DNA preparation to reaction completion, takes approximately 35 minutes. This detection technology, which marks the first development of an isothermal amplification-based method for noxious plants, meets the needs for on-site rapid testing, aiding in the timely identification of risks and the implementation of corresponding prevention and control measures.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502052/fullnoxious plantsisothermal amplification techniquerapid detectionITSseedsmixed impurities
spellingShingle Ting Zhang
Ting Zhang
Han Xu
Mengdi Liu
Wei Zhang
Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
Frontiers in Plant Science
noxious plants
isothermal amplification technique
rapid detection
ITS
seeds
mixed impurities
title Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
title_full Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
title_fullStr Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
title_full_unstemmed Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
title_short Development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
title_sort development of a rapid detection technology system for noxious plants based on a novel isothermal amplification technique
topic noxious plants
isothermal amplification technique
rapid detection
ITS
seeds
mixed impurities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502052/full
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