Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems

With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), neuromorphic sensory systems that emulate the five basic human sensations including tactility, audition, olfaction, gustation, and vision have attracted significant attention. In particular, research on integrating sensors with artificial synapses is be...

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Main Authors: San Nam, Donghyun Kang, Jeong-Wan Jo, Dong-Won Kang, Sung Kyu Park, Yong-Hoon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/adbb33
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author San Nam
Donghyun Kang
Jeong-Wan Jo
Dong-Won Kang
Sung Kyu Park
Yong-Hoon Kim
author_facet San Nam
Donghyun Kang
Jeong-Wan Jo
Dong-Won Kang
Sung Kyu Park
Yong-Hoon Kim
author_sort San Nam
collection DOAJ
description With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), neuromorphic sensory systems that emulate the five basic human sensations including tactility, audition, olfaction, gustation, and vision have attracted significant attention. In particular, research on integrating sensors with artificial synapses is being carried out extensively. These studies offer valuable opportunities for making another breakthrough in AI technology, including autonomous systems, real-time monitoring systems, and human-machine interactions. In this review, we introduce promising reports of neuromorphic sensory systems. Specifically, the core sensing material, device architecture, fabrication process, and applications of the proposed systems are presented in detail. Finally, the unsolved challenges and the prospects of neuromorphic sensory systems are discussed.
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series International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
spelling doaj-art-534b3d99861249028fc60cf8ff823b632025-08-20T03:03:12ZengIOP PublishingInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2631-79902025-01-017404200610.1088/2631-7990/adbb33Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systemsSan Nam0Donghyun Kang1Jeong-Wan Jo2Dong-Won Kang3Sung Kyu Park4Yong-Hoon Kim5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-1893School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) , Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) , Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaElectrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge , CB2 1TN Cambridge, United KingdomDisplays and Devices Research Lab, Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul 06974, Republic of KoreaDisplays and Devices Research Lab, Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul 06974, Republic of KoreaSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) , Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaWith the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), neuromorphic sensory systems that emulate the five basic human sensations including tactility, audition, olfaction, gustation, and vision have attracted significant attention. In particular, research on integrating sensors with artificial synapses is being carried out extensively. These studies offer valuable opportunities for making another breakthrough in AI technology, including autonomous systems, real-time monitoring systems, and human-machine interactions. In this review, we introduce promising reports of neuromorphic sensory systems. Specifically, the core sensing material, device architecture, fabrication process, and applications of the proposed systems are presented in detail. Finally, the unsolved challenges and the prospects of neuromorphic sensory systems are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/adbb33artificial intelligenceneuromorphic sensory systemhuman sensationsensor
spellingShingle San Nam
Donghyun Kang
Jeong-Wan Jo
Dong-Won Kang
Sung Kyu Park
Yong-Hoon Kim
Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
artificial intelligence
neuromorphic sensory system
human sensation
sensor
title Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
title_full Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
title_fullStr Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
title_short Recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
title_sort recent progress of neuromorphic sensory and optoelectronic systems
topic artificial intelligence
neuromorphic sensory system
human sensation
sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/adbb33
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AT dongwonkang recentprogressofneuromorphicsensoryandoptoelectronicsystems
AT sungkyupark recentprogressofneuromorphicsensoryandoptoelectronicsystems
AT yonghoonkim recentprogressofneuromorphicsensoryandoptoelectronicsystems