The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

The long-standing tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia in the South Caucasus, which became a frozen conflict for many years due to the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, evolved into an armed conflict in the last months of 2020. This conflict is known as the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and lasted for 44 d...

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Main Authors: Cüneyt Yüksel, Hamza Yüce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-10-01
Series:İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/17732AA523E5498AB8B3B52BCFC65802
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author Cüneyt Yüksel
Hamza Yüce
author_facet Cüneyt Yüksel
Hamza Yüce
author_sort Cüneyt Yüksel
collection DOAJ
description The long-standing tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia in the South Caucasus, which became a frozen conflict for many years due to the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, evolved into an armed conflict in the last months of 2020. This conflict is known as the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and lasted for 44 days. Even though Armenia is the party responsible for starting the war by committing armed attacks on Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan immediately responded to these unlawful acts on the grounds of its right to self-defense. This war caused many casualties for both sides and ended with the Armistice Agreement signed on November 9, 2020.The first section of this article focuses particularly on the previous ceasefire processes and diplomatic initiatives as well as their historical development prior to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. The second section addresses the start of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War alongside the violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law Armenia committed during the war. The final section examines in detail the provisions of the Armistice Agreement of November 9, 2020. This article’s conclusion underlines that no provision is present in the Armistice Agreement that determines the final status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Hence, the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute is still an actual conflict that must be subjected to a resolution. Therefore, it is important to have the relevant actors, including Turkey, put effort into achieving a final peace agreement as well as a long-term peaceful settlement regarding the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
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spelling doaj-art-53483e950d6e440bb29437fbc74b59932025-08-20T02:15:33ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası2667-69742022-10-018031021106510.26650/mecmua.2022.80.3.0010123456The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh WarCüneyt Yüksel0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-6967Hamza Yüce1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-1379İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeThe long-standing tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia in the South Caucasus, which became a frozen conflict for many years due to the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, evolved into an armed conflict in the last months of 2020. This conflict is known as the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and lasted for 44 days. Even though Armenia is the party responsible for starting the war by committing armed attacks on Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan immediately responded to these unlawful acts on the grounds of its right to self-defense. This war caused many casualties for both sides and ended with the Armistice Agreement signed on November 9, 2020.The first section of this article focuses particularly on the previous ceasefire processes and diplomatic initiatives as well as their historical development prior to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. The second section addresses the start of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War alongside the violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law Armenia committed during the war. The final section examines in detail the provisions of the Armistice Agreement of November 9, 2020. This article’s conclusion underlines that no provision is present in the Armistice Agreement that determines the final status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Hence, the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute is still an actual conflict that must be subjected to a resolution. Therefore, it is important to have the relevant actors, including Turkey, put effort into achieving a final peace agreement as well as a long-term peaceful settlement regarding the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/17732AA523E5498AB8B3B52BCFC65802nagorno-karabakh conflictsecond nagorno-karabakh wararmistice agreement of november 92020azerbaijanarmeniainternational lawinternational humanitarian lawinternational human rights law
spellingShingle Cüneyt Yüksel
Hamza Yüce
The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası
nagorno-karabakh conflict
second nagorno-karabakh war
armistice agreement of november 9
2020
azerbaijan
armenia
international law
international humanitarian law
international human rights law
title The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
title_full The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
title_fullStr The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
title_full_unstemmed The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
title_short The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict from the Perspective of International Law and the Armistice Agreement Ending the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
title_sort nagorno karabakh conflict from the perspective of international law and the armistice agreement ending the second nagorno karabakh war
topic nagorno-karabakh conflict
second nagorno-karabakh war
armistice agreement of november 9
2020
azerbaijan
armenia
international law
international humanitarian law
international human rights law
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/17732AA523E5498AB8B3B52BCFC65802
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