Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment
The tri hybrid nanofluids are modified class of nanomaterials with efficient heat transfer performances, conveying novel applications in advanced energy systems, heat exchangers and solar thermal collectors. Subject to biocompatible blood-based formulations, recently, the scientists have claimed the...
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Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004952 |
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| author | Mohamed Arbi Khlifi Faisal Mahroogi Iskander Tlili |
| author_facet | Mohamed Arbi Khlifi Faisal Mahroogi Iskander Tlili |
| author_sort | Mohamed Arbi Khlifi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The tri hybrid nanofluids are modified class of nanomaterials with efficient heat transfer performances, conveying novel applications in advanced energy systems, heat exchangers and solar thermal collectors. Subject to biocompatible blood-based formulations, recently, the scientists have claimed the applications of such materials in the hyperthermia cancer treatments and targeted thermal therapies. Owing to such prestigious and motivated applications of tri hybrid nanofluids, the objective of current analysis is to presents biomedical applications of magnetized tri nanoparticles subject to human blood. Tri hybrid nanofluid thermal properties are endorsed by utilizing three different nanoparticles copper oxide (CuO), titanium oxide (TiO2), and silicon oxide (SiO2) with blood base material. The flow problem is incorporating the modified thermal theories. The rheological characteristics of human blood are justified by using the Casson fluid model. The thermal results are further supported with nonlinear radiated model and heat generation applications. More realistic convective thermal constraints for inspection of thermal simulations. After expressing the governing model in nonlinear differential equations, the numerical computations are performed via shooting scheme. The relative comparative thermal performances current model is examined for mono nanofluid TiO2/blood, hybrid nanoparticles CuO−TiO2/blood and tri-hybrid nanofluid TiO2−CuO−SiO2/blood. It has been predicted that enhancement in nanoparticles volume fraction increases the thermal phenomenon and heat transfer characteristics. In contrast, increment in Prandtl number and relaxation time parameter controls the heat transfer efficiency, indicating thermal resistance with tri hybrid nanofluid. Furthermore, thermal performance of tri nanofluid is more efficient as compared to mono and hybrid nanofluids. The simulated findings preserve significance in biomedical applications, especially in improving the drug delivery systems and enhancing thermal managements in hyperthermia treatments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-53367b6966464e8699ae94d6bb45b742 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-53367b6966464e8699ae94d6bb45b7422025-08-20T03:52:47ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-08-017210623510.1016/j.csite.2025.106235Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatmentMohamed Arbi Khlifi0Faisal Mahroogi1Iskander Tlili2Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.The tri hybrid nanofluids are modified class of nanomaterials with efficient heat transfer performances, conveying novel applications in advanced energy systems, heat exchangers and solar thermal collectors. Subject to biocompatible blood-based formulations, recently, the scientists have claimed the applications of such materials in the hyperthermia cancer treatments and targeted thermal therapies. Owing to such prestigious and motivated applications of tri hybrid nanofluids, the objective of current analysis is to presents biomedical applications of magnetized tri nanoparticles subject to human blood. Tri hybrid nanofluid thermal properties are endorsed by utilizing three different nanoparticles copper oxide (CuO), titanium oxide (TiO2), and silicon oxide (SiO2) with blood base material. The flow problem is incorporating the modified thermal theories. The rheological characteristics of human blood are justified by using the Casson fluid model. The thermal results are further supported with nonlinear radiated model and heat generation applications. More realistic convective thermal constraints for inspection of thermal simulations. After expressing the governing model in nonlinear differential equations, the numerical computations are performed via shooting scheme. The relative comparative thermal performances current model is examined for mono nanofluid TiO2/blood, hybrid nanoparticles CuO−TiO2/blood and tri-hybrid nanofluid TiO2−CuO−SiO2/blood. It has been predicted that enhancement in nanoparticles volume fraction increases the thermal phenomenon and heat transfer characteristics. In contrast, increment in Prandtl number and relaxation time parameter controls the heat transfer efficiency, indicating thermal resistance with tri hybrid nanofluid. Furthermore, thermal performance of tri nanofluid is more efficient as compared to mono and hybrid nanofluids. The simulated findings preserve significance in biomedical applications, especially in improving the drug delivery systems and enhancing thermal managements in hyperthermia treatments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004952Tri-hybrid nanofluidCasson fluidCattaneo-christov modelNonlinear radiationComparative thermal analysisBiomedical applications |
| spellingShingle | Mohamed Arbi Khlifi Faisal Mahroogi Iskander Tlili Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Tri-hybrid nanofluid Casson fluid Cattaneo-christov model Nonlinear radiation Comparative thermal analysis Biomedical applications |
| title | Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| title_full | Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| title_fullStr | Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| title_short | Thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid (CuO-TiO2-SiO2)/blood with nonlinear radiated Effects: Applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| title_sort | thermal insight to magnetized tri hybrid nanofluid cuo tio2 sio2 blood with nonlinear radiated effects applications to hyperthermia cancer treatment |
| topic | Tri-hybrid nanofluid Casson fluid Cattaneo-christov model Nonlinear radiation Comparative thermal analysis Biomedical applications |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004952 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohamedarbikhlifi thermalinsighttomagnetizedtrihybridnanofluidcuotio2sio2bloodwithnonlinearradiatedeffectsapplicationstohyperthermiacancertreatment AT faisalmahroogi thermalinsighttomagnetizedtrihybridnanofluidcuotio2sio2bloodwithnonlinearradiatedeffectsapplicationstohyperthermiacancertreatment AT iskandertlili thermalinsighttomagnetizedtrihybridnanofluidcuotio2sio2bloodwithnonlinearradiatedeffectsapplicationstohyperthermiacancertreatment |