Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents

[Objective] As an important yardstick for measuring technological innovation capabilities, patent is of great significance to the innovative development of rail transit equipment. Currently, the systematic evaluation of patent value in the field of rail transit equipment in China is still insufficie...

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Main Authors: XIE Aiqing, REN Shengce
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-01-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.035.html
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author XIE Aiqing
REN Shengce
author_facet XIE Aiqing
REN Shengce
author_sort XIE Aiqing
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] As an important yardstick for measuring technological innovation capabilities, patent is of great significance to the innovative development of rail transit equipment. Currently, the systematic evaluation of patent value in the field of rail transit equipment in China is still insufficient, and it is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of its innovation trends and value. [Method] The required patent data information is retrieved from the Dawell Innojoy Global Patent Database. Statistical methods are utilized to conduct an analysis of technological innovation in general and an analysis of the technological composition and evolution of patents in the field of rail transit equipment in China. Four patent indicators are adopted to evaluate the patent value of major applicants and technological fields based on the principal component analysis method. [Result & Conclusion] The technological innovation in China′s rail transit equipment presents a growing trend, but the collaboration needs to be improved. The direction of computational methods among the major technology categories is booming along with the wave of digitalization. High-value patents are distributed in the major technological fields, where universities hold patents of basically higher value as a whole than those enterprises do. The development trend of technological innovation in the field of rail transit equipment in China is steadily positive. In the future, the direction of high-value technological innovation can be the focus, and the cooperation among universities, enterprises and research institutions in production, education and research can be further deepened.
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spelling doaj-art-5333dc7c30544d70ad02e72e5a338bc32025-01-13T08:04:42ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-01-0128119319710.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.035Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of PatentsXIE Aiqing0REN Shengce1Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China[Objective] As an important yardstick for measuring technological innovation capabilities, patent is of great significance to the innovative development of rail transit equipment. Currently, the systematic evaluation of patent value in the field of rail transit equipment in China is still insufficient, and it is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of its innovation trends and value. [Method] The required patent data information is retrieved from the Dawell Innojoy Global Patent Database. Statistical methods are utilized to conduct an analysis of technological innovation in general and an analysis of the technological composition and evolution of patents in the field of rail transit equipment in China. Four patent indicators are adopted to evaluate the patent value of major applicants and technological fields based on the principal component analysis method. [Result & Conclusion] The technological innovation in China′s rail transit equipment presents a growing trend, but the collaboration needs to be improved. The direction of computational methods among the major technology categories is booming along with the wave of digitalization. High-value patents are distributed in the major technological fields, where universities hold patents of basically higher value as a whole than those enterprises do. The development trend of technological innovation in the field of rail transit equipment in China is steadily positive. In the future, the direction of high-value technological innovation can be the focus, and the cooperation among universities, enterprises and research institutions in production, education and research can be further deepened.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.035.htmlrail transit equipmenttechnological innovationvalue evaluationpatents
spellingShingle XIE Aiqing
REN Shengce
Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
rail transit equipment
technological innovation
value evaluation
patents
title Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
title_full Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
title_fullStr Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
title_full_unstemmed Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
title_short Technological Innovation of China′s Rail Transit Equipment and Its Value Evaluation from the Perspective of Patents
title_sort technological innovation of china s rail transit equipment and its value evaluation from the perspective of patents
topic rail transit equipment
technological innovation
value evaluation
patents
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.035.html
work_keys_str_mv AT xieaiqing technologicalinnovationofchinasrailtransitequipmentanditsvalueevaluationfromtheperspectiveofpatents
AT renshengce technologicalinnovationofchinasrailtransitequipmentanditsvalueevaluationfromtheperspectiveofpatents