Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts

Management of the hydropower plants requires the economically efficient use of water re-sources based on the forecasts and simulation models of the hydropower plant and the reservoir. There are various data sources for the water inflow forecasting: meteorological and hydrological posts, Earth remote...

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Main Authors: Eroshenko S.A., Matrenin P.V., Khalyasmaa A.I., Klimenko D.E., Sidorova A.V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2022-11-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
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Online Access:https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/09_04_56_2022.pdf
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author Eroshenko S.A.
Matrenin P.V.
Khalyasmaa A.I.
Klimenko D.E.
Sidorova A.V.
author_facet Eroshenko S.A.
Matrenin P.V.
Khalyasmaa A.I.
Klimenko D.E.
Sidorova A.V.
author_sort Eroshenko S.A.
collection DOAJ
description Management of the hydropower plants requires the economically efficient use of water re-sources based on the forecasts and simulation models of the hydropower plant and the reservoir. There are various data sources for the water inflow forecasting: meteorological and hydrological posts, Earth remote sensing. However, the problem arises of combining the specified heteroge-neous data for aggregated processing with the use of machine learning methods. The research goal is to design an architecture of a system for collecting and processing the data from various sources to operational forecast of the water inflow and the reservoir water-level. It was achieved by analyzing and selecting the sources and methods for the use of Earth remote sensing data; observing the main principles of hydrological modeling; assessing the availability of the differ-ent data; analyzing the ways of increasing the observability of the hydrological objects by in-stalling additional meteorological and hydrological posts; and designing a technology for the au-tomatic data collection and processing. The most significant results are developed architecture of the data collection and processing system and the technology for aggregating heterogeneous data with the use of machine learning methods. It is aimed to reduce the error of short-term forecast-ing of the water inflow to the reservoir. The significance of the results lies in the fact that the proposed technology was offered and justified for a real hydropower plant; and it can improve the water resources management efficiency: increase the energy generation, minimize the sterile spills, increase the flood forecasting horizon and reduce the risk of flooding during the spring high water.
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issn 1857-0070
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spelling doaj-art-532ea3ee6cf44f3787a01ced918624c72025-08-20T03:56:19ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702022-11-0156410010910.52254/1857-0070.2022.4-56.09Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological PostsEroshenko S.A.0Matrenin P.V.1Khalyasmaa A.I.2Klimenko D.E.3Sidorova A.V.4Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian FederationUral Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian FederationUral Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian FederationUral Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian FederationNovosibirsk State Technical UniversityManagement of the hydropower plants requires the economically efficient use of water re-sources based on the forecasts and simulation models of the hydropower plant and the reservoir. There are various data sources for the water inflow forecasting: meteorological and hydrological posts, Earth remote sensing. However, the problem arises of combining the specified heteroge-neous data for aggregated processing with the use of machine learning methods. The research goal is to design an architecture of a system for collecting and processing the data from various sources to operational forecast of the water inflow and the reservoir water-level. It was achieved by analyzing and selecting the sources and methods for the use of Earth remote sensing data; observing the main principles of hydrological modeling; assessing the availability of the differ-ent data; analyzing the ways of increasing the observability of the hydrological objects by in-stalling additional meteorological and hydrological posts; and designing a technology for the au-tomatic data collection and processing. The most significant results are developed architecture of the data collection and processing system and the technology for aggregating heterogeneous data with the use of machine learning methods. It is aimed to reduce the error of short-term forecast-ing of the water inflow to the reservoir. The significance of the results lies in the fact that the proposed technology was offered and justified for a real hydropower plant; and it can improve the water resources management efficiency: increase the energy generation, minimize the sterile spills, increase the flood forecasting horizon and reduce the risk of flooding during the spring high water.https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/09_04_56_2022.pdfarchitecture of the information systemdata collection and processingearth remote sensinghydrological postsmeteorological postshydropower plantinflow forecastingreservoir.
spellingShingle Eroshenko S.A.
Matrenin P.V.
Khalyasmaa A.I.
Klimenko D.E.
Sidorova A.V.
Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
Problems of the Regional Energetics
architecture of the information system
data collection and processing
earth remote sensing
hydrological posts
meteorological posts
hydropower plant
inflow forecasting
reservoir.
title Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
title_full Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
title_fullStr Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
title_full_unstemmed Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
title_short Data Processing Technology for the Forecasting of the Water Inflow into a Reservoir with the Use of Earth Remote Sensing and the Network of Meteorological and Hydrological Posts
title_sort data processing technology for the forecasting of the water inflow into a reservoir with the use of earth remote sensing and the network of meteorological and hydrological posts
topic architecture of the information system
data collection and processing
earth remote sensing
hydrological posts
meteorological posts
hydropower plant
inflow forecasting
reservoir.
url https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/09_04_56_2022.pdf
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