Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda

Introduction: This study examined the association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in Uganda in 2011. Methodology: Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the intoxication...

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Main Authors: Bradley Townsend Kerridge, Delivette Castor, Phu Tran, Matthew Barnhart, Roger Pickering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2014-11-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4832
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author Bradley Townsend Kerridge
Delivette Castor
Phu Tran
Matthew Barnhart
Roger Pickering
author_facet Bradley Townsend Kerridge
Delivette Castor
Phu Tran
Matthew Barnhart
Roger Pickering
author_sort Bradley Townsend Kerridge
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This study examined the association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in Uganda in 2011. Methodology: Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the intoxication-unprotected sex association separately among men and women, adjusted for sociodemographic and behavioral covariates that were also examined as moderators of the association. Results: Among men, intoxication at last sexual intercourse was almost entirely attributed to their own drinking, while women most frequently reported intoxication among their partners only. Among women, there was a significant association between their partner’s intoxication and unprotected sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.36; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-1.73. Intoxication was associated with unprotected sex among unmarried men (AOR = 2.09; 95%; CI = 1.45-2.84), an association not observed among married men. Conclusions: The results suggest that the alcohol-unprotected sex link should be incorporated within Ugandan National HIV Prevention Strategy. These interventions should be designed to target unmarried men. Programs that combine alcohol reduction and address structural factors that constrain women’s ability to negotiate condom use are also needed.
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spelling doaj-art-5327f71f49b647fc9f6177d255df06bc2025-08-20T02:14:20ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802014-11-0181110.3855/jidc.4832Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in UgandaBradley Townsend Kerridge0Delivette Castor1Phu Tran2Matthew Barnhart3Roger Pickering4Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, United StatesUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, United StatesSGU Caribbean Medical School, True Blue, Grenada, West IndiesUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, United StatesNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United StatesIntroduction: This study examined the association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in Uganda in 2011. Methodology: Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the intoxication-unprotected sex association separately among men and women, adjusted for sociodemographic and behavioral covariates that were also examined as moderators of the association. Results: Among men, intoxication at last sexual intercourse was almost entirely attributed to their own drinking, while women most frequently reported intoxication among their partners only. Among women, there was a significant association between their partner’s intoxication and unprotected sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.36; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-1.73. Intoxication was associated with unprotected sex among unmarried men (AOR = 2.09; 95%; CI = 1.45-2.84), an association not observed among married men. Conclusions: The results suggest that the alcohol-unprotected sex link should be incorporated within Ugandan National HIV Prevention Strategy. These interventions should be designed to target unmarried men. Programs that combine alcohol reduction and address structural factors that constrain women’s ability to negotiate condom use are also needed. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4832intoxicationalcoholunprotected sexAfricaHIVgender differences
spellingShingle Bradley Townsend Kerridge
Delivette Castor
Phu Tran
Matthew Barnhart
Roger Pickering
Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
intoxication
alcohol
unprotected sex
Africa
HIV
gender differences
title Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
title_full Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
title_fullStr Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
title_short Association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in Uganda
title_sort association between intoxication at last sexual intercourse and unprotected sex among men and women in uganda
topic intoxication
alcohol
unprotected sex
Africa
HIV
gender differences
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4832
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