Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method

In an era of intense urban development and climate extremes, green infrastructure (GI) has become crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient cities. However, the efficacy of GI is frequently undermined by haphazard implementation and resource misallocation that disregards appropriate s...

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Main Authors: Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath, Takeshi Fujino, Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Geomatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7418/4/3/14
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author Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath
Takeshi Fujino
Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna
author_facet Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath
Takeshi Fujino
Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna
author_sort Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath
collection DOAJ
description In an era of intense urban development and climate extremes, green infrastructure (GI) has become crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient cities. However, the efficacy of GI is frequently undermined by haphazard implementation and resource misallocation that disregards appropriate spatial scales. This study develops a geographic information system (GIS)-based critical area detection model (CADM) to identify priority areas for the strategic placement of GI, incorporating four main indices—spatial form, green cover, gray cover, and land use change—and utilizing the digital elevation model (DEM), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), urban density index (UDI), and up-to-date land use data. By employing the developed method, the study successfully locates priority zones for GI implementation in Saitama City, Japan, effectively pinpointing areas that require immediate attention. This approach not only guarantees efficient resource allocation and maximizes the multifunctional benefits of GI but also highlights the importance of a flexible, all-encompassing GI network to address urbanization and environmental challenges. The findings offer policymakers a powerful tool with which to optimize GI placement, enhancing urban resilience and supporting sustainable development.
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spelling doaj-art-5321a5f7a76146809e0645c2255cd8cf2025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGGeomatics2673-74182024-07-014325327010.3390/geomatics4030014Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection MethodHerath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath0Takeshi Fujino1Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanIn an era of intense urban development and climate extremes, green infrastructure (GI) has become crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient cities. However, the efficacy of GI is frequently undermined by haphazard implementation and resource misallocation that disregards appropriate spatial scales. This study develops a geographic information system (GIS)-based critical area detection model (CADM) to identify priority areas for the strategic placement of GI, incorporating four main indices—spatial form, green cover, gray cover, and land use change—and utilizing the digital elevation model (DEM), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), urban density index (UDI), and up-to-date land use data. By employing the developed method, the study successfully locates priority zones for GI implementation in Saitama City, Japan, effectively pinpointing areas that require immediate attention. This approach not only guarantees efficient resource allocation and maximizes the multifunctional benefits of GI but also highlights the importance of a flexible, all-encompassing GI network to address urbanization and environmental challenges. The findings offer policymakers a powerful tool with which to optimize GI placement, enhancing urban resilience and supporting sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7418/4/3/14green infrastructure (GI) networkingstrategic planningurban resiliencegeographic information systems (GIS)
spellingShingle Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath
Takeshi Fujino
Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna
Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
Geomatics
green infrastructure (GI) networking
strategic planning
urban resilience
geographic information systems (GIS)
title Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
title_full Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
title_fullStr Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
title_full_unstemmed Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
title_short Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
title_sort urban planning with rational green infrastructure placement using a critical area detection method
topic green infrastructure (GI) networking
strategic planning
urban resilience
geographic information systems (GIS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7418/4/3/14
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AT takeshifujino urbanplanningwithrationalgreeninfrastructureplacementusingacriticalareadetectionmethod
AT mudaligedonhiranyajayasankasenavirathna urbanplanningwithrationalgreeninfrastructureplacementusingacriticalareadetectionmethod