Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) thin films are most commonly used insulating films in the fabrication of silicon-based integrated circuits (ICs) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Several techniques with different processing environments have been investigated to deposit silicon dioxide films at temp...

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Main Authors: Akarapu Ashok, Prem Pal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/106029
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author Akarapu Ashok
Prem Pal
author_facet Akarapu Ashok
Prem Pal
author_sort Akarapu Ashok
collection DOAJ
description Silicon dioxide (SiO2) thin films are most commonly used insulating films in the fabrication of silicon-based integrated circuits (ICs) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Several techniques with different processing environments have been investigated to deposit silicon dioxide films at temperatures down to room temperature. Anodic oxidation of silicon is one of the low temperature processes to grow oxide films even below room temperature. In the present work, uniform silicon dioxide thin films are grown at room temperature by using anodic oxidation technique. Oxide films are synthesized in potentiostatic and potentiodynamic regimes at large applied voltages in order to investigate the effect of voltage, mechanical stirring of electrolyte, current density and the water percentage on growth rate, and the different properties of as-grown oxide films. Ellipsometry, FTIR, and SEM are employed to investigate various properties of the oxide films. A 5.25 Å/V growth rate is achieved in potentiostatic mode. In the case of potentiodynamic mode, 160 nm thickness is attained at 300 V. The oxide films developed in both modes are slightly silicon rich, uniform, and less porous. The present study is intended to inspect various properties which are considered for applications in MEMS and Microelectronics.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-531c7a28e5d445f98b1830b8675fe6812025-02-03T01:07:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/106029106029Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin FilmsAkarapu Ashok0Prem Pal1MEMS and Micro/Nano Systems Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Medak, Andhra Pradesh 502205, IndiaMEMS and Micro/Nano Systems Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Medak, Andhra Pradesh 502205, IndiaSilicon dioxide (SiO2) thin films are most commonly used insulating films in the fabrication of silicon-based integrated circuits (ICs) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Several techniques with different processing environments have been investigated to deposit silicon dioxide films at temperatures down to room temperature. Anodic oxidation of silicon is one of the low temperature processes to grow oxide films even below room temperature. In the present work, uniform silicon dioxide thin films are grown at room temperature by using anodic oxidation technique. Oxide films are synthesized in potentiostatic and potentiodynamic regimes at large applied voltages in order to investigate the effect of voltage, mechanical stirring of electrolyte, current density and the water percentage on growth rate, and the different properties of as-grown oxide films. Ellipsometry, FTIR, and SEM are employed to investigate various properties of the oxide films. A 5.25 Å/V growth rate is achieved in potentiostatic mode. In the case of potentiodynamic mode, 160 nm thickness is attained at 300 V. The oxide films developed in both modes are slightly silicon rich, uniform, and less porous. The present study is intended to inspect various properties which are considered for applications in MEMS and Microelectronics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/106029
spellingShingle Akarapu Ashok
Prem Pal
Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
The Scientific World Journal
title Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
title_full Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
title_fullStr Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
title_short Growth and Etch Rate Study of Low Temperature Anodic Silicon Dioxide Thin Films
title_sort growth and etch rate study of low temperature anodic silicon dioxide thin films
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/106029
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AT prempal growthandetchratestudyoflowtemperatureanodicsilicondioxidethinfilms