A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies

Background. Cow's milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children. Gastrointestinal forms of food allergy require special attention from the pediatrician, but they still remain poorly recognized. Mostly, gastrointestinal forms of food allergies occur in children of the first y...

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Main Author: O. Kh. Konobeitsev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Open Systems Publication 2024-01-01
Series:Лечащий Врач
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1164
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author O. Kh. Konobeitsev
author_facet O. Kh. Konobeitsev
author_sort O. Kh. Konobeitsev
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description Background. Cow's milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children. Gastrointestinal forms of food allergy require special attention from the pediatrician, but they still remain poorly recognized. Mostly, gastrointestinal forms of food allergies occur in children of the first years of life, and often have nonspecific signs – restless behavior, changes in stool patterns or regurgitation, which leads to an erroneous interpretation of clinical symptoms. The diagnosis is complicated by the delayed onset of symptoms due to the non-IgE-mediated type of allergic reaction in most cases, therefore, the lack of information content in the classical approach to diagnosing allergies. The two most common forms of gastrointestinal food allergies encountered in pediatric practice: allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP), characteristic of the first months of life and having the most favorable prognosis, and food protein enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES), often occurring in the second half of the year, against the background of the introduction of complementary foods. They do not require specialized diagnostic methods in a hospital setting. The elimination diet is the main tool for diagnosis and dietary therapy of these allergic conditions.Objective. To provide a clinical algorithm for outpatient pediatricians on the management of children with non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy.
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spelling doaj-art-531bb3215e5841aeba6d30520c4897322025-08-20T03:37:06ZrusOpen Systems PublicationЛечащий Врач1560-51752687-11812024-01-01012454910.51793/OS.2023.26.12.0061154A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergiesO. Kh. Konobeitsev0Limited Liability Company «Medical Association «New Hospital»Background. Cow's milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children. Gastrointestinal forms of food allergy require special attention from the pediatrician, but they still remain poorly recognized. Mostly, gastrointestinal forms of food allergies occur in children of the first years of life, and often have nonspecific signs – restless behavior, changes in stool patterns or regurgitation, which leads to an erroneous interpretation of clinical symptoms. The diagnosis is complicated by the delayed onset of symptoms due to the non-IgE-mediated type of allergic reaction in most cases, therefore, the lack of information content in the classical approach to diagnosing allergies. The two most common forms of gastrointestinal food allergies encountered in pediatric practice: allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP), characteristic of the first months of life and having the most favorable prognosis, and food protein enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES), often occurring in the second half of the year, against the background of the introduction of complementary foods. They do not require specialized diagnostic methods in a hospital setting. The elimination diet is the main tool for diagnosis and dietary therapy of these allergic conditions.Objective. To provide a clinical algorithm for outpatient pediatricians on the management of children with non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy.https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1164allergologycow's milk proteinsgastroenterologydiagnosticsdietary therapynon-ige-mediatednutrition sciencepediatricfood allergyproctocolitisenterocolitisenteropathy
spellingShingle O. Kh. Konobeitsev
A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
Лечащий Врач
allergology
cow's milk proteins
gastroenterology
diagnostics
dietary therapy
non-ige-mediated
nutrition science
pediatric
food allergy
proctocolitis
enterocolitis
enteropathy
title A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
title_full A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
title_fullStr A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
title_full_unstemmed A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
title_short A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies
title_sort pediatrician s guide to gastrointestinal allergies
topic allergology
cow's milk proteins
gastroenterology
diagnostics
dietary therapy
non-ige-mediated
nutrition science
pediatric
food allergy
proctocolitis
enterocolitis
enteropathy
url https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1164
work_keys_str_mv AT okhkonobeitsev apediatriciansguidetogastrointestinalallergies
AT okhkonobeitsev pediatriciansguidetogastrointestinalallergies