Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations

Purpose – This study emphasises the importance of both literal and figurative interpretations in explaining training and adjustment (cross-cultural) diversity in a multinational enterprise (MNE) context. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs structural equation models applied to employees...

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Main Authors: Symeon Mandrinos, Constance Liew Sat Lin, Nurul Ilma binti Salleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Trade Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JTS-05-2024-0032/full/pdf
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author Symeon Mandrinos
Constance Liew Sat Lin
Nurul Ilma binti Salleh
author_facet Symeon Mandrinos
Constance Liew Sat Lin
Nurul Ilma binti Salleh
author_sort Symeon Mandrinos
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study emphasises the importance of both literal and figurative interpretations in explaining training and adjustment (cross-cultural) diversity in a multinational enterprise (MNE) context. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs structural equation models applied to employees relocated to a Malaysian subsidiary. It emphasises the importance of distinguishing between measurement, analysis and interpretation. This distinction highlights the need to not only directly quantify variables but also indirectly interpret their relationships to address diversity. Findings – The findings underscore the significance of figurative interpretation in understanding diversity, particularly at the micro level. Literal interpretation focuses on direct analysis, while figurative interpretation involves an indirect analysis where diversity may not be immediately evident. The study suggests that considering both macro and micro levels is essential in understanding training and adjustment diversity. Originality/value – This study offers a novel perspective by incorporating both literal and figurative interpretations to deepen the understanding of diversity in international business contexts. It uniquely positions itself by distinguishing between the direct quantification of variables and the indirect interpretation of their relationships. This dual approach enables a more comprehensive understanding of how training, adjustment, compliance with standards and commitment to expectations interact within MNEs. By advocating for figurative interpretation, the study encourages a more holistic analysis that extends beyond surface-level metrics, providing valuable insights for future research. It also paves the way for practitioners to develop strategies that not only address diversity at both macro and micro levels but also foster adaptability within culturally diverse work environments.
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spelling doaj-art-5316d5fa0da141f89b2b27becd5379532025-08-20T02:45:45ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Trade Science2815-57932755-39572024-11-0112428430310.1108/JTS-05-2024-0032Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretationsSymeon Mandrinos0Constance Liew Sat Lin1Nurul Ilma binti Salleh2Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, AustraliaUniversiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, MalaysiaSarawak Campus, Swinburne University of Technology, Kuching, MalaysiaPurpose – This study emphasises the importance of both literal and figurative interpretations in explaining training and adjustment (cross-cultural) diversity in a multinational enterprise (MNE) context. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs structural equation models applied to employees relocated to a Malaysian subsidiary. It emphasises the importance of distinguishing between measurement, analysis and interpretation. This distinction highlights the need to not only directly quantify variables but also indirectly interpret their relationships to address diversity. Findings – The findings underscore the significance of figurative interpretation in understanding diversity, particularly at the micro level. Literal interpretation focuses on direct analysis, while figurative interpretation involves an indirect analysis where diversity may not be immediately evident. The study suggests that considering both macro and micro levels is essential in understanding training and adjustment diversity. Originality/value – This study offers a novel perspective by incorporating both literal and figurative interpretations to deepen the understanding of diversity in international business contexts. It uniquely positions itself by distinguishing between the direct quantification of variables and the indirect interpretation of their relationships. This dual approach enables a more comprehensive understanding of how training, adjustment, compliance with standards and commitment to expectations interact within MNEs. By advocating for figurative interpretation, the study encourages a more holistic analysis that extends beyond surface-level metrics, providing valuable insights for future research. It also paves the way for practitioners to develop strategies that not only address diversity at both macro and micro levels but also foster adaptability within culturally diverse work environments.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JTS-05-2024-0032/full/pdfDiversityExpectationsFigurative interpretationLiteral interpretationMacro-levelMicro-level
spellingShingle Symeon Mandrinos
Constance Liew Sat Lin
Nurul Ilma binti Salleh
Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
Journal of Trade Science
Diversity
Expectations
Figurative interpretation
Literal interpretation
Macro-level
Micro-level
title Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
title_full Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
title_fullStr Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
title_full_unstemmed Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
title_short Explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises: literal and figurative interpretations
title_sort explaining training and adjustment diversity in multinational enterprises literal and figurative interpretations
topic Diversity
Expectations
Figurative interpretation
Literal interpretation
Macro-level
Micro-level
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JTS-05-2024-0032/full/pdf
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