Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?

BackgroundAdolescent insomnia is a global public health issue, with peer victimization identified as one of the risk factors. However, some adolescents are able to resist the negative impact of peer victimization, and the protective mechanisms underlying this resilience require further clarification...

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Main Authors: Siyi Hu, Yuxuan Wang, Qirong Wan, Zhenhua Chen, Jingyi Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1487715/full
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author Siyi Hu
Yuxuan Wang
Qirong Wan
Zhenhua Chen
Zhenhua Chen
Jingyi Fan
Jingyi Fan
author_facet Siyi Hu
Yuxuan Wang
Qirong Wan
Zhenhua Chen
Zhenhua Chen
Jingyi Fan
Jingyi Fan
author_sort Siyi Hu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAdolescent insomnia is a global public health issue, with peer victimization identified as one of the risk factors. However, some adolescents are able to resist the negative impact of peer victimization, and the protective mechanisms underlying this resilience require further clarification. This study aims to evaluate the moderating roles of friendship quality and family functioning on the effects of peer victimization on insomnia.MethodsParticipants (n=506, age=14.49 ± 0.68, 54.5%female) from Hubei, China, completed the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS), Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (APGAR).ResultsThe more severe the peer victimization, the higher the level of insomnia among adolescents. Family functioning moderated the relationship between peer victimization and insomnia severity, but no moderating effect of friendship quality was found.ConclusionThe results suggest that high family functioning can mitigate the impact of peer victimization on insomnia. In the screening and intervention for peer victimization and insomnia among adolescents, the importance of family functioning should be emphasized, while recognizing that friendship quality may not play a significant role.
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spelling doaj-art-530cc070f88f48d3a352e9d7e4b796622025-08-20T03:13:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-02-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.14877151487715Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?Siyi Hu0Yuxuan Wang1Qirong Wan2Zhenhua Chen3Zhenhua Chen4Jingyi Fan5Jingyi Fan6Developmental and Educational Psychology Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDevelopmental and Educational Psychology Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaMental Health Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDevelopmental and Educational Psychology Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaMental Health Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDevelopmental and Educational Psychology Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaPediatric Department, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaBackgroundAdolescent insomnia is a global public health issue, with peer victimization identified as one of the risk factors. However, some adolescents are able to resist the negative impact of peer victimization, and the protective mechanisms underlying this resilience require further clarification. This study aims to evaluate the moderating roles of friendship quality and family functioning on the effects of peer victimization on insomnia.MethodsParticipants (n=506, age=14.49 ± 0.68, 54.5%female) from Hubei, China, completed the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS), Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (APGAR).ResultsThe more severe the peer victimization, the higher the level of insomnia among adolescents. Family functioning moderated the relationship between peer victimization and insomnia severity, but no moderating effect of friendship quality was found.ConclusionThe results suggest that high family functioning can mitigate the impact of peer victimization on insomnia. In the screening and intervention for peer victimization and insomnia among adolescents, the importance of family functioning should be emphasized, while recognizing that friendship quality may not play a significant role.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1487715/fulladolescentspeer victimizationinsomniafriendship qualityfamily functioning
spellingShingle Siyi Hu
Yuxuan Wang
Qirong Wan
Zhenhua Chen
Zhenhua Chen
Jingyi Fan
Jingyi Fan
Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
Frontiers in Psychiatry
adolescents
peer victimization
insomnia
friendship quality
family functioning
title Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
title_full Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
title_fullStr Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
title_full_unstemmed Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
title_short Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
title_sort reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia which is more important peers or family support
topic adolescents
peer victimization
insomnia
friendship quality
family functioning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1487715/full
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