Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines

PurposeDurability refers to an athlete's capacity to sustain optimal performance levels during prolonged physical exertion. Durability has been recognized as important and remains a key factor in endurance performance, particularly among amateur athletes who make up the largest segment of the e...

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Main Authors: Artur Barsumyan, Christian Soost, Rene Burchard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1530162/full
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author Artur Barsumyan
Artur Barsumyan
Christian Soost
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
author_facet Artur Barsumyan
Artur Barsumyan
Christian Soost
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
author_sort Artur Barsumyan
collection DOAJ
description PurposeDurability refers to an athlete's capacity to sustain optimal performance levels during prolonged physical exertion. Durability has been recognized as important and remains a key factor in endurance performance, particularly among amateur athletes who make up the largest segment of the endurance sports community. In the modern era, where remote coaching has become increasingly prevalent, there is a need for new methods to measure durability effectively without the constraints of laboratory. The aim of this study was to quantify durability in well-trained age-group cycling athletes using home-based test measures, identify durability as an important predictor of endurance performance, and provide practical recommendations for improving durability through training.MethodsFourteen endurance-trained cyclists (mean 37.5 ± 5.7 years; VO2max 52.0 ± 7.4 ml·kg−¹·min−¹; training volume 9.6 ± 2.2 h·week−¹) took part in this study. Participants were divided into two groups based on less successful achievements: Power output and heart rate response for 5- and 20 min time trial (TT) efforts was measured in watt under both fresh and fatigued conditions. The fatiguing protocol involved cycling at 70%–80% of participants' initial 20 min TT power until 1,000 kJ of work was completed, followed by a 5- and 20 min TT.ResultsSuccessful amateur cyclists have a significantly lower drop of power of in a 20 min interval in fatigued condition compared to less successful counterparts. The average drop in power is only half as high for successful athletes (6.5%) as it is for the less successful athletes (12.5%). For the 5 min interval and the heart rate response between fresh and fatigue state, no differences could be found.ConclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate that successful amateur cyclists exhibit better durability than less successful athletes after a defined amount of work, enabling them to sustain higher performance levels during prolonged efforts.
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spelling doaj-art-5304018397024d0cb34ff475c9ffbeab2025-08-20T03:49:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-05-01710.3389/fspor.2025.15301621530162Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declinesArtur Barsumyan0Artur Barsumyan1Christian Soost2Rene Burchard3Rene Burchard4Rene Burchard5Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, GermanyDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Sports Medicine and Joint Centre, Lahn-Dill-Kliniken, Wetzlar/Dillenburg, GermanyFaculty III: Statistic and Econometrics, University of Siegen, Siegen, GermanyFaculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, GermanyDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Sports Medicine and Joint Centre, Lahn-Dill-Kliniken, Wetzlar/Dillenburg, GermanyDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, GermanyPurposeDurability refers to an athlete's capacity to sustain optimal performance levels during prolonged physical exertion. Durability has been recognized as important and remains a key factor in endurance performance, particularly among amateur athletes who make up the largest segment of the endurance sports community. In the modern era, where remote coaching has become increasingly prevalent, there is a need for new methods to measure durability effectively without the constraints of laboratory. The aim of this study was to quantify durability in well-trained age-group cycling athletes using home-based test measures, identify durability as an important predictor of endurance performance, and provide practical recommendations for improving durability through training.MethodsFourteen endurance-trained cyclists (mean 37.5 ± 5.7 years; VO2max 52.0 ± 7.4 ml·kg−¹·min−¹; training volume 9.6 ± 2.2 h·week−¹) took part in this study. Participants were divided into two groups based on less successful achievements: Power output and heart rate response for 5- and 20 min time trial (TT) efforts was measured in watt under both fresh and fatigued conditions. The fatiguing protocol involved cycling at 70%–80% of participants' initial 20 min TT power until 1,000 kJ of work was completed, followed by a 5- and 20 min TT.ResultsSuccessful amateur cyclists have a significantly lower drop of power of in a 20 min interval in fatigued condition compared to less successful counterparts. The average drop in power is only half as high for successful athletes (6.5%) as it is for the less successful athletes (12.5%). For the 5 min interval and the heart rate response between fresh and fatigue state, no differences could be found.ConclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate that successful amateur cyclists exhibit better durability than less successful athletes after a defined amount of work, enabling them to sustain higher performance levels during prolonged efforts.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1530162/fulldurabilityresilienceamateurcyclingremote coaching
spellingShingle Artur Barsumyan
Artur Barsumyan
Christian Soost
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
Rene Burchard
Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
durability
resilience
amateur
cycling
remote coaching
title Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
title_full Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
title_fullStr Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
title_short Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
title_sort enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling evidence of power output declines
topic durability
resilience
amateur
cycling
remote coaching
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1530162/full
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AT reneburchard enhanceddurabilitypredictssuccessinamateurroadcyclingevidenceofpoweroutputdeclines
AT reneburchard enhanceddurabilitypredictssuccessinamateurroadcyclingevidenceofpoweroutputdeclines
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