Sorption of La3+ cations by zeolites from aqueous solutions
It is shown that the sorption of lanthanum cations by synthetic aluminosilicate zeolite, unlike natural ones, increases both in acidic and neutral conditions by 4 times (from 8 to 26%) and 8 times (from 4 to 33%), and the sorption capacity increases by 3-8 times to 145 and 184 mg/g, respectively. A...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Tver State University
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Физико-химические аспекты изучения кластеров, наноструктур и наноматериалов |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://physchemaspects.ru/2024/doi-10-26456-pcascnn-2024-16-960/?lang=en |
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| Summary: | It is shown that the sorption of lanthanum cations by synthetic aluminosilicate zeolite, unlike natural ones, increases both in acidic and neutral conditions by 4 times (from 8 to 26%) and 8 times (from 4 to 33%), and the sorption capacity increases by 3-8 times to 145 and 184 mg/g, respectively. A comparative analysis of the applicability of the adsorption of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich models to describe experimental isotherms of adsorption of lanthanum cations on synthetic zeolite is made. It is shown that the Langmuir model is best suited in aqueous media (R2 = 0,9996). This indicates that a homogeneous monolayer surface is formed as a result of sorption. Based on the pseudo-first, pseudo-second order models and the intraparticle diffusion model, an assumption is made about the ion-exchange nature of sorption. It has been shown that zeolites can almost quantitatively extract La3+ cations from aqueous solutions and are of interest as sorbents with a high sorption capacity. |
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| ISSN: | 2226-4442 2658-4360 |