Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set

ObjectiveTo explore the change of soil quality under long-term low input rice-fish co-culture mode. MethodAfter constructing the minimum data set (MDS) and scoring linearly the indexes, the soil quality of rice-fish co-culture for 15 years (FR15) or 50 years (FR50) was evaluated using soil quality i...

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Main Authors: Yici LI, Zheng WEI, Long ZOU, Longyi LI, Jinfeng HE, Huaqin XU, Qiuhua CHEN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: South China Agricultural University 2025-07-01
Series:Huanan Nongye Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://journal.scau.edu.cn/article/doi/10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202409019
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author Yici LI
Zheng WEI
Long ZOU
Longyi LI
Jinfeng HE
Huaqin XU
Qiuhua CHEN
author_facet Yici LI
Zheng WEI
Long ZOU
Longyi LI
Jinfeng HE
Huaqin XU
Qiuhua CHEN
author_sort Yici LI
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo explore the change of soil quality under long-term low input rice-fish co-culture mode. MethodAfter constructing the minimum data set (MDS) and scoring linearly the indexes, the soil quality of rice-fish co-culture for 15 years (FR15) or 50 years (FR50) was evaluated using soil quality index (SQI). ResultThe results of descriptive statistics showed that the contents of total nitrogen and organic matter were rich, the contents of total phosphorus, available phosphorus and available potassium were moderate, and the content of total potassium was insufficient. The indexes of total nitrogen, total potassium, total copper and total magnesium contents and pH were selected to construct the MDS. The SQI value of MDS had a significant linear positive correlation with that of the whole dataset, and could be used to evaluate soil quality. Total nitrogen content contributed the most to soil quality evaluation (The contribution percentage was 26.50%), followed by total copper (23.01%), total potassium (19.23%), total magnesium (16.50%) and pH value (14.76%). Compared with rice monoculture, the SQI value of FR15 significantly decreased by 27.90% and FR50 increased by 18.23%. ConclusionAlthough soil quality of the long-term low-input rice-fish co-culture model will be reduced due to material input, with the continuous extension of the system maintenance time, the nutrient utilization rate will be improved, and soil quality can be significantly improved and maintained stable.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher South China Agricultural University
record_format Article
series Huanan Nongye Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-52ff9da6a4f24282ba1dc58cfe85befe2025-08-20T03:34:37ZzhoSouth China Agricultural UniversityHuanan Nongye Daxue xuebao1001-411X2025-07-0146452052710.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202409019202409019Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data setYici LI0Zheng WEI1Long ZOU2Longyi LI3Jinfeng HE4Huaqin XU5Qiuhua CHEN6College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaObjectiveTo explore the change of soil quality under long-term low input rice-fish co-culture mode. MethodAfter constructing the minimum data set (MDS) and scoring linearly the indexes, the soil quality of rice-fish co-culture for 15 years (FR15) or 50 years (FR50) was evaluated using soil quality index (SQI). ResultThe results of descriptive statistics showed that the contents of total nitrogen and organic matter were rich, the contents of total phosphorus, available phosphorus and available potassium were moderate, and the content of total potassium was insufficient. The indexes of total nitrogen, total potassium, total copper and total magnesium contents and pH were selected to construct the MDS. The SQI value of MDS had a significant linear positive correlation with that of the whole dataset, and could be used to evaluate soil quality. Total nitrogen content contributed the most to soil quality evaluation (The contribution percentage was 26.50%), followed by total copper (23.01%), total potassium (19.23%), total magnesium (16.50%) and pH value (14.76%). Compared with rice monoculture, the SQI value of FR15 significantly decreased by 27.90% and FR50 increased by 18.23%. ConclusionAlthough soil quality of the long-term low-input rice-fish co-culture model will be reduced due to material input, with the continuous extension of the system maintenance time, the nutrient utilization rate will be improved, and soil quality can be significantly improved and maintained stable.https://journal.scau.edu.cn/article/doi/10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202409019rice-fish co-cultureminimum data setnutrient utilization ratesoil quality
spellingShingle Yici LI
Zheng WEI
Long ZOU
Longyi LI
Jinfeng HE
Huaqin XU
Qiuhua CHEN
Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
Huanan Nongye Daxue xuebao
rice-fish co-culture
minimum data set
nutrient utilization rate
soil quality
title Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
title_full Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
title_fullStr Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
title_full_unstemmed Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
title_short Change of soil quality in a long-term rice-fish co-culture system based on the minimum data set
title_sort change of soil quality in a long term rice fish co culture system based on the minimum data set
topic rice-fish co-culture
minimum data set
nutrient utilization rate
soil quality
url https://journal.scau.edu.cn/article/doi/10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202409019
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