Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts

This research aims to develop a prototype of the P-PAM (Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller), specifically designed to address misconceptions in basic kinematics. The method employed for the prototype development follows the ADPT model (Analysis, Design, Prototyping, and Testing). T...

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Main Authors: Endah Nur Syamsiah, Muhammad Rizka Taufani, Adam Hadiana Aminudin, Rahadian Sri Pamungkas, Reno Muhammad Fadilla, Fatih Najah Nabilah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Negeri Jakarta 2024-12-01
Series:JPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpppf/article/view/49366
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author Endah Nur Syamsiah
Muhammad Rizka Taufani
Adam Hadiana Aminudin
Rahadian Sri Pamungkas
Reno Muhammad Fadilla
Fatih Najah Nabilah
author_facet Endah Nur Syamsiah
Muhammad Rizka Taufani
Adam Hadiana Aminudin
Rahadian Sri Pamungkas
Reno Muhammad Fadilla
Fatih Najah Nabilah
author_sort Endah Nur Syamsiah
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to develop a prototype of the P-PAM (Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller), specifically designed to address misconceptions in basic kinematics. The method employed for the prototype development follows the ADPT model (Analysis, Design, Prototyping, and Testing). The misconceptions identified during the analysis process include: (1) If the object's position is in the positive coordinate, it indicates that the object is moving forward; (2) The acceleration of an object is proportional to its instantaneous velocity. The practicum apparatus designed to address Misconception 1 is intended to measure the distance of an object, with data processed using Arduino Uno and transmitted to a PC via Bluetooth. The distance data is then processed using Python to generate information regarding distance, velocity, and acceleration, which are displayed in graphs over time. The apparatus for addressing Misconception 2 presents initial and final velocity data, as well as the acceleration of an object rolling past two sensors. The prototype of the first practicum apparatus can generate real-time graphs of position versus time and speed versus time. The second apparatus prototype provides initial velocity, final velocity, and acceleration data. Additionally, the device can demonstrate uniform acceleration for different initial speeds, as the incline is kept constant. There are 7 out of 10 acceleration data that fall within the confidence interval  at the 96% confidence level. The prototype we created can present scientific facts from two misconceptions in basic kinematics material, in addition, our prototype can be used in learning that focuses on conceptual change.
format Article
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issn 2461-0933
2461-1433
language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universitas Negeri Jakarta
record_format Article
series JPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika
spelling doaj-art-52f6262761f6439fbadaee64d40bfe792025-08-20T02:52:55ZindUniversitas Negeri JakartaJPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika2461-09332461-14332024-12-0110236738010.21009/1.10213250385Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics ConceptsEndah Nur Syamsiah0Muhammad Rizka Taufani1Adam Hadiana Aminudin2Rahadian Sri Pamungkas3Reno Muhammad Fadilla4Fatih Najah Nabilah5Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Jl. Terusan Halimun No.37, Lkr. Sel., Kec. Lengkong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40263, IndonesiaUniversitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Jl. Terusan Halimun No.37, Lkr. Sel., Kec. Lengkong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40263, IndonesiaUniversitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Jl. Terusan Halimun No.37, Lkr. Sel., Kec. Lengkong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40263, IndonesiaBandung Creative Society, l. Jalaprang No.4, Sukaluyu, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40123, IndonesiaKanazawa University, Kakumamachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, JapanUniversitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Jl. Terusan Halimun No.37, Lkr. Sel., Kec. Lengkong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40263, IndonesiaThis research aims to develop a prototype of the P-PAM (Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller), specifically designed to address misconceptions in basic kinematics. The method employed for the prototype development follows the ADPT model (Analysis, Design, Prototyping, and Testing). The misconceptions identified during the analysis process include: (1) If the object's position is in the positive coordinate, it indicates that the object is moving forward; (2) The acceleration of an object is proportional to its instantaneous velocity. The practicum apparatus designed to address Misconception 1 is intended to measure the distance of an object, with data processed using Arduino Uno and transmitted to a PC via Bluetooth. The distance data is then processed using Python to generate information regarding distance, velocity, and acceleration, which are displayed in graphs over time. The apparatus for addressing Misconception 2 presents initial and final velocity data, as well as the acceleration of an object rolling past two sensors. The prototype of the first practicum apparatus can generate real-time graphs of position versus time and speed versus time. The second apparatus prototype provides initial velocity, final velocity, and acceleration data. Additionally, the device can demonstrate uniform acceleration for different initial speeds, as the incline is kept constant. There are 7 out of 10 acceleration data that fall within the confidence interval  at the 96% confidence level. The prototype we created can present scientific facts from two misconceptions in basic kinematics material, in addition, our prototype can be used in learning that focuses on conceptual change.https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpppf/article/view/49366prototypemisconceptionsbasic kinematicsgraphp-pam
spellingShingle Endah Nur Syamsiah
Muhammad Rizka Taufani
Adam Hadiana Aminudin
Rahadian Sri Pamungkas
Reno Muhammad Fadilla
Fatih Najah Nabilah
Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
JPPPF: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika
prototype
misconceptions
basic kinematics
graph
p-pam
title Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
title_full Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
title_fullStr Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
title_full_unstemmed Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
title_short Development of the Physics Practicum Apparatus based on Microcontroller: A Prototype Constructed from Misconceptions of Basic Kinematics Concepts
title_sort development of the physics practicum apparatus based on microcontroller a prototype constructed from misconceptions of basic kinematics concepts
topic prototype
misconceptions
basic kinematics
graph
p-pam
url https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpppf/article/view/49366
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