Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm

In the health monitoring work of long-span concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridges, finite element models have been commonly employed to indicate the practical stress state, and providing accurate data in real time and efficiently has been confirmed as the weakness of the finite element model....

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Main Authors: Tianpeng Zhang, Long Liu, Pengfei Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7664816
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author Tianpeng Zhang
Long Liu
Pengfei Ji
author_facet Tianpeng Zhang
Long Liu
Pengfei Ji
author_sort Tianpeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In the health monitoring work of long-span concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridges, finite element models have been commonly employed to indicate the practical stress state, and providing accurate data in real time and efficiently has been confirmed as the weakness of the finite element model. The prediction model is built in accordance with the general regression neural network (GRNN), and the parameters of the GRNN model are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to build the PSO-GRNN prediction model, with the aim of modifying the finite element model. A finite element analysis model is built using the Qiuhuli flying-swallow-typed tied arch bridge to verify the effect of the PSO-GRNN prediction model. The model test data are acquired using the horizontal thrust of arch foot, the bulk weight of main beam, and the tension of tied rod as the input variables and using the stress of main arch rib steel pipe, the stress of main arch concrete, and the displacement of mid span as the output variables. As revealed by the results, the average prediction accuracy of the PSO-GRNN model constructed in this article is 96.706%, 98.531%, and 99.634%, respectively, which are 1.980%, 1.706%, and 0.40% higher than the back propagation (BP) neural network model and 2.262%, 1.632%, and 0.387% higher than the GRNN model. The mean absolute percent error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficient were used to evaluate the prediction performance of the model. The PSO-GRNN model has the highest fitting accuracy, indicating that the established PSO-GRNN prediction model can more effectively predict the relevant parameters of concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridges and has high accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-52e129c5a7de4b508b825248d3a8eabd2025-08-20T03:18:05ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-56052024-01-01202410.1155/2024/7664816Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN AlgorithmTianpeng Zhang0Long Liu1Pengfei Ji2School of Electronic Information & Electrical EngineeringSchool of Civil and Architectural EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information & Electrical EngineeringIn the health monitoring work of long-span concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridges, finite element models have been commonly employed to indicate the practical stress state, and providing accurate data in real time and efficiently has been confirmed as the weakness of the finite element model. The prediction model is built in accordance with the general regression neural network (GRNN), and the parameters of the GRNN model are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to build the PSO-GRNN prediction model, with the aim of modifying the finite element model. A finite element analysis model is built using the Qiuhuli flying-swallow-typed tied arch bridge to verify the effect of the PSO-GRNN prediction model. The model test data are acquired using the horizontal thrust of arch foot, the bulk weight of main beam, and the tension of tied rod as the input variables and using the stress of main arch rib steel pipe, the stress of main arch concrete, and the displacement of mid span as the output variables. As revealed by the results, the average prediction accuracy of the PSO-GRNN model constructed in this article is 96.706%, 98.531%, and 99.634%, respectively, which are 1.980%, 1.706%, and 0.40% higher than the back propagation (BP) neural network model and 2.262%, 1.632%, and 0.387% higher than the GRNN model. The mean absolute percent error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficient were used to evaluate the prediction performance of the model. The PSO-GRNN model has the highest fitting accuracy, indicating that the established PSO-GRNN prediction model can more effectively predict the relevant parameters of concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridges and has high accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7664816
spellingShingle Tianpeng Zhang
Long Liu
Pengfei Ji
Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
title_full Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
title_fullStr Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
title_short Research on Health Monitoring of Flying-Swallow-Typed Tied Arch Bridge Based on PSO-GRNN Algorithm
title_sort research on health monitoring of flying swallow typed tied arch bridge based on pso grnn algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7664816
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