Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat

ThIPK2 is an inositol polyphosphate kinase gene cloned from Thellungiella halophila that participates in diverse cellular processes. Drought is a major limiting factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. The present study investigated whether the application of the ThIPK2 gene could increase...

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Main Authors: Shu-juan ZHANG, Yu-lian LI, Guo-qi SONG, Jie GAO, Rong-zhi ZHANG, Wei LI, Ming-li CHEN, Gen-ying LI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311919627140
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author Shu-juan ZHANG
Yu-lian LI
Guo-qi SONG
Jie GAO
Rong-zhi ZHANG
Wei LI
Ming-li CHEN
Gen-ying LI
author_facet Shu-juan ZHANG
Yu-lian LI
Guo-qi SONG
Jie GAO
Rong-zhi ZHANG
Wei LI
Ming-li CHEN
Gen-ying LI
author_sort Shu-juan ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description ThIPK2 is an inositol polyphosphate kinase gene cloned from Thellungiella halophila that participates in diverse cellular processes. Drought is a major limiting factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. The present study investigated whether the application of the ThIPK2 gene could increase the drought resistance of transgenic wheat. The codon-optimized ThIPK2 gene was transferred into common wheat through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation driven by either a constitutive maize ubiquitin promoter or a stress-inducible rd29A promoter from Arabidopsis. Molecular characterization confirmed the presence of the foreign gene in the transformed plants. The transgenic expression of ThIPK2 in wheat led to significantly improve drought tolerance compared to that observed in control plants. Compared to the wild type (WT) plants, the transgenic plants showed higher seed germination rates, better developed root systems, a higher relative water content (RWC) and total soluble sugar content, and less cell membrane damage under drought stress conditions. The expression profiles showed different expression patterns with the use of different promoters. The codon-optimized ThIPK2 gene is a candidate gene to enhance wheat drought stress tolerance by genetic engineering.
format Article
id doaj-art-52dd680cbd2a4d45bfcfd68b59d5d6d3
institution Kabale University
issn 2095-3119
language English
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-52dd680cbd2a4d45bfcfd68b59d5d6d32025-08-20T03:58:25ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192020-04-0119494195210.1016/S2095-3119(19)62714-0Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheatShu-juan ZHANG0Yu-lian LI1Guo-qi SONG2Jie GAO3Rong-zhi ZHANG4Wei LI5Ming-li CHEN6Gen-ying LI7Correspondence ZHANG Shu-juan; Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCorrespondence LI Yu-lian; Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCrop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCrop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCrop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCrop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCrop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaCorrespondence LI Gen-ying, Tel: +86-531-66658122; Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaThIPK2 is an inositol polyphosphate kinase gene cloned from Thellungiella halophila that participates in diverse cellular processes. Drought is a major limiting factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. The present study investigated whether the application of the ThIPK2 gene could increase the drought resistance of transgenic wheat. The codon-optimized ThIPK2 gene was transferred into common wheat through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation driven by either a constitutive maize ubiquitin promoter or a stress-inducible rd29A promoter from Arabidopsis. Molecular characterization confirmed the presence of the foreign gene in the transformed plants. The transgenic expression of ThIPK2 in wheat led to significantly improve drought tolerance compared to that observed in control plants. Compared to the wild type (WT) plants, the transgenic plants showed higher seed germination rates, better developed root systems, a higher relative water content (RWC) and total soluble sugar content, and less cell membrane damage under drought stress conditions. The expression profiles showed different expression patterns with the use of different promoters. The codon-optimized ThIPK2 gene is a candidate gene to enhance wheat drought stress tolerance by genetic engineering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311919627140codon-optimizeddroughtrd29AThIPK2Triticum aestivum L.
spellingShingle Shu-juan ZHANG
Yu-lian LI
Guo-qi SONG
Jie GAO
Rong-zhi ZHANG
Wei LI
Ming-li CHEN
Gen-ying LI
Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
codon-optimized
drought
rd29A
ThIPK2
Triticum aestivum L.
title Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
title_full Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
title_fullStr Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
title_full_unstemmed Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
title_short Heterologous expression of the ThIPK2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
title_sort heterologous expression of the thipk2 gene enhances drought resistance of common wheat
topic codon-optimized
drought
rd29A
ThIPK2
Triticum aestivum L.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311919627140
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