When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review

Gossypiboma is a unique postoperative complication characterized by the presence of a surgical sponge after surgery. This condition is seldom encountered. Owing to its serious medicolegal implications it remains underreported leading to a blurred clinical spectrum. This fact is also depicted in our...

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Main Authors: Syed Muhammad Ali, MBBS, Affan Faisal, MBBS, Talha Ashraf Zia, MBBS, Fatima Shahid, MBBS, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, MBBS, Anurag Jha, MBBS, Atif Hussain Sarwar, MD, Javed Iqbal, RN, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013219
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author Syed Muhammad Ali, MBBS
Affan Faisal, MBBS
Talha Ashraf Zia, MBBS
Fatima Shahid, MBBS
Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, MBBS
Anurag Jha, MBBS
Atif Hussain Sarwar, MD
Javed Iqbal, RN, PhD
author_facet Syed Muhammad Ali, MBBS
Affan Faisal, MBBS
Talha Ashraf Zia, MBBS
Fatima Shahid, MBBS
Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, MBBS
Anurag Jha, MBBS
Atif Hussain Sarwar, MD
Javed Iqbal, RN, PhD
author_sort Syed Muhammad Ali, MBBS
collection DOAJ
description Gossypiboma is a unique postoperative complication characterized by the presence of a surgical sponge after surgery. This condition is seldom encountered. Owing to its serious medicolegal implications it remains underreported leading to a blurred clinical spectrum. This fact is also depicted in our case which presents an array of nonspecific symptoms painting a picture of possible malignancy. The case highlights the need for strict adherence to surgical protocols to avoid such instances of clinical negligence. Furthermore, our report provides the medical community with apt data to promptly diagnose such cases. A 40-year-old Asian hypertensive and diabetic female with a history of total hysterectomy presented with a 7-month history of progressive abdominal swelling, vomiting, and weight loss. The initial clinical presentation pointed to possible malignancies but subsequently revealed a 16 × 4 × 6 cm gossypiboma near the ileocecal junction. Following the removal and resection of 2.5 feet of the ileum, the patient underwent a right hemicolectomy, ileostomy, and colostomy. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. This case reiterates the importance of adhering to established surgical protocols and how minor negligence can have devastating and horrid effects. This case highlights the need for the fusion of medicine with technology< which prompts the use of innovations such as RFID-tagged sponges and electronic counting to minimize human error. Increased awareness and reporting of gossypibomas will aid in their timely diagnosis and management, ultimately reducing patient morbidity and associated legal challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-52dce4de6e264db48504490a534f16802025-01-18T05:03:55ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-03-0120313741379When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature reviewSyed Muhammad Ali, MBBS0Affan Faisal, MBBS1Talha Ashraf Zia, MBBS2Fatima Shahid, MBBS3Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, MBBS4Anurag Jha, MBBS5Atif Hussain Sarwar, MD6Javed Iqbal, RN, PhD7King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 5400, PakistanDepartment of Oncology, Duke University, Upland, NC, USANursing Department Communicable Disease Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.Gossypiboma is a unique postoperative complication characterized by the presence of a surgical sponge after surgery. This condition is seldom encountered. Owing to its serious medicolegal implications it remains underreported leading to a blurred clinical spectrum. This fact is also depicted in our case which presents an array of nonspecific symptoms painting a picture of possible malignancy. The case highlights the need for strict adherence to surgical protocols to avoid such instances of clinical negligence. Furthermore, our report provides the medical community with apt data to promptly diagnose such cases. A 40-year-old Asian hypertensive and diabetic female with a history of total hysterectomy presented with a 7-month history of progressive abdominal swelling, vomiting, and weight loss. The initial clinical presentation pointed to possible malignancies but subsequently revealed a 16 × 4 × 6 cm gossypiboma near the ileocecal junction. Following the removal and resection of 2.5 feet of the ileum, the patient underwent a right hemicolectomy, ileostomy, and colostomy. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. This case reiterates the importance of adhering to established surgical protocols and how minor negligence can have devastating and horrid effects. This case highlights the need for the fusion of medicine with technology< which prompts the use of innovations such as RFID-tagged sponges and electronic counting to minimize human error. Increased awareness and reporting of gossypibomas will aid in their timely diagnosis and management, ultimately reducing patient morbidity and associated legal challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013219ComplicationGossypibomaRetained foreign bodyTextilomaCase report
spellingShingle Syed Muhammad Ali, MBBS
Affan Faisal, MBBS
Talha Ashraf Zia, MBBS
Fatima Shahid, MBBS
Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, MBBS
Anurag Jha, MBBS
Atif Hussain Sarwar, MD
Javed Iqbal, RN, PhD
When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
Radiology Case Reports
Complication
Gossypiboma
Retained foreign body
Textiloma
Case report
title When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
title_full When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
title_fullStr When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
title_short When surgery leaves more than just scars: The curious case of gossypiboma— A case report and literature review
title_sort when surgery leaves more than just scars the curious case of gossypiboma a case report and literature review
topic Complication
Gossypiboma
Retained foreign body
Textiloma
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013219
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