Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan

Analysis of the literature and own research have shown that 53 species of parasites are parasitized in marals living in Kazakhstan: 6 species of protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 36 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in Altai marals  50 species including 6 protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 34 nemato...

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Main Authors: Оmarkhan Berkinbay, Maratbek Suleimenov, Bayzhan Omarov, Almas Tuganbay, Maxat Berdikulov, Yerkegali Baimukhanbetov, Gulmira Utebayeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Guilan 2024-12-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
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Online Access:https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7549_0714fb7264db7b3b92b5937d744d61be.pdf
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author Оmarkhan Berkinbay
Maratbek Suleimenov
Bayzhan Omarov
Almas Tuganbay
Maxat Berdikulov
Yerkegali Baimukhanbetov
Gulmira Utebayeva
author_facet Оmarkhan Berkinbay
Maratbek Suleimenov
Bayzhan Omarov
Almas Tuganbay
Maxat Berdikulov
Yerkegali Baimukhanbetov
Gulmira Utebayeva
author_sort Оmarkhan Berkinbay
collection DOAJ
description Analysis of the literature and own research have shown that 53 species of parasites are parasitized in marals living in Kazakhstan: 6 species of protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 36 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in Altai marals  50 species including 6 protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 34 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in Alatau marals 15 species including  4 protozoa, 2 trematodes, 2 cestodes, 6 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in North Tien Shan marals  7 species including 1 trematode, 1 cestode, and 5 nematodes. During acclimatization, marals lost 25 species of helminths (Acanthospiculum cervipedis, A. flexuosa, Ashworthius sidemi, A. gagarini, Bicaulus sagittatus, B. tuvae, Dictyocaulus eckarti, Elaphostrongylus cervi, Nematodirus oiratianus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Ostertagia gruhneri, O. ostertagi, O. antipini, Ostertagiella circumcincta, Schulzinema miroljubovi, Skrjabinema ovis, Chavertia ovina, Spiculopteragia schulzi, S. spiculoptera, Trichocephalus capreoli, T. ovis, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, Spiculopteragia asymmetrica and Strongyloides papillosus) and acquired 2 species of helminths (Bunostomum phlebotomum and Haemonchus contortus). Common to all marals are 3 species of protozoa (Eimeria cervi, E. gallivalerioi and E. robusta), 4 species of helminths (Paramphistomum cervi, Capillaria bovis, Nematodirus spathiger and Trichocephalus skrjabini) and 3 species of ectoparasites (Lipoptena cervi, Hypoderma diana and Booponus borealis). Five species of helminths are common to marals of Altai and Northern-Tien Shan. Acclimatizers can be involved in the circulation of these helminths. Since they are familiar with these parasites at native land and in a new habitat.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-52d6a18bd7f043359b5d4131db0d2f2c2025-08-20T03:01:46ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662024-12-012251163117110.22124/cjes.2024.75497549Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, KazakhstanОmarkhan Berkinbay0Maratbek Suleimenov1Bayzhan Omarov2Almas Tuganbay3Maxat Berdikulov4Yerkegali Baimukhanbetov5Gulmira Utebayeva6Institute of Zoology, Almaty, KazakhstanInstitute of Zoology, Almaty, KazakhstanInstitute of Zoology, Almaty, KazakhstanKazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, KazakhstanNational Reference Center for Veterinary Medicine, Astana, KazakhstanInstitute of Zoology, Almaty, KazakhstanKazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, KazakhstanAnalysis of the literature and own research have shown that 53 species of parasites are parasitized in marals living in Kazakhstan: 6 species of protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 36 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in Altai marals  50 species including 6 protozoa, 3 trematodes, 5 cestodes, 34 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in Alatau marals 15 species including  4 protozoa, 2 trematodes, 2 cestodes, 6 nematodes and 3 ectoparasites; in North Tien Shan marals  7 species including 1 trematode, 1 cestode, and 5 nematodes. During acclimatization, marals lost 25 species of helminths (Acanthospiculum cervipedis, A. flexuosa, Ashworthius sidemi, A. gagarini, Bicaulus sagittatus, B. tuvae, Dictyocaulus eckarti, Elaphostrongylus cervi, Nematodirus oiratianus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Ostertagia gruhneri, O. ostertagi, O. antipini, Ostertagiella circumcincta, Schulzinema miroljubovi, Skrjabinema ovis, Chavertia ovina, Spiculopteragia schulzi, S. spiculoptera, Trichocephalus capreoli, T. ovis, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, Spiculopteragia asymmetrica and Strongyloides papillosus) and acquired 2 species of helminths (Bunostomum phlebotomum and Haemonchus contortus). Common to all marals are 3 species of protozoa (Eimeria cervi, E. gallivalerioi and E. robusta), 4 species of helminths (Paramphistomum cervi, Capillaria bovis, Nematodirus spathiger and Trichocephalus skrjabini) and 3 species of ectoparasites (Lipoptena cervi, Hypoderma diana and Booponus borealis). Five species of helminths are common to marals of Altai and Northern-Tien Shan. Acclimatizers can be involved in the circulation of these helminths. Since they are familiar with these parasites at native land and in a new habitat.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7549_0714fb7264db7b3b92b5937d744d61be.pdfmaraleimeriatrematodecestodenematodeectoparasites
spellingShingle Оmarkhan Berkinbay
Maratbek Suleimenov
Bayzhan Omarov
Almas Tuganbay
Maxat Berdikulov
Yerkegali Baimukhanbetov
Gulmira Utebayeva
Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
maral
eimeria
trematode
cestode
nematode
ectoparasites
title Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
title_full Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
title_short Acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 parasites fauna in the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan
title_sort acclimatization influence on the formation of the maral cervus elaphus linnaeus 1758 parasites fauna in the northern tien shan kazakhstan
topic maral
eimeria
trematode
cestode
nematode
ectoparasites
url https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7549_0714fb7264db7b3b92b5937d744d61be.pdf
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