An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems

In the actual environment, there are difficult points such as complicated mechanical system fault types, random fault locations, and inconspicuous minor fault signals, which make it difficult to accurately diagnose faults. This paper proposes a new method for fault diagnosis of an adaptive multisens...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianbin Sun, Mohan Wang, Bo Zhan, Yuanyuan Xiong, Wei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6928871
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849700933247696896
author Xianbin Sun
Mohan Wang
Bo Zhan
Yuanyuan Xiong
Wei Yu
author_facet Xianbin Sun
Mohan Wang
Bo Zhan
Yuanyuan Xiong
Wei Yu
author_sort Xianbin Sun
collection DOAJ
description In the actual environment, there are difficult points such as complicated mechanical system fault types, random fault locations, and inconspicuous minor fault signals, which make it difficult to accurately diagnose faults. This paper proposes a new method for fault diagnosis of an adaptive multisensor bearing-gear system based on GAF/MTF (Gramian angular fields and Markov transition fields) and ResNet (deep residual network). First, we establish a multisensor signal acquisition system to monitor the running signals of the bearing-gearbox composite test bench in real time. Faulty parts include multiple types of composite faults of different sizes, different fault types, and different transmission stages. Second, based on GAF/MTFs, the multichannel timing signal collected by using the acquisition system is converted into multichannel pictures, and pictures are fused and compressed into three-channel pictures. Finally, we input these pictures into ResNet for fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that the GAF/MTF-ResNet model has a recognition accuracy of 72.14% for a total of 520 classification label test sets under different motor speeds, different sampling times, and different types of faults. Among them, the accuracy of the motor speed and sampling time is close to 100%, and the accuracy of gearbox failure and bearing failure is 75.25% and 88.97%, respectively. This shows that the method provides new ideas for the composite fault diagnosis of mechanical systems under different working conditions and different types of faults and has theoretical guiding significance.
format Article
id doaj-art-52d6670a62a248df87f353e47c629322
institution DOAJ
issn 1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-52d6670a62a248df87f353e47c6293222025-08-20T03:18:06ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6928871An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical SystemsXianbin Sun0Mohan Wang1Bo Zhan2Yuanyuan Xiong3Wei Yu4Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao University of TechnologyQingdao Haier International Trade Co., Ltd.Haier COSMO IoT Ecosystem Technology Co., Ltd.Qingdao Mingyu Intelligent Equipment Technology Research InstituteIn the actual environment, there are difficult points such as complicated mechanical system fault types, random fault locations, and inconspicuous minor fault signals, which make it difficult to accurately diagnose faults. This paper proposes a new method for fault diagnosis of an adaptive multisensor bearing-gear system based on GAF/MTF (Gramian angular fields and Markov transition fields) and ResNet (deep residual network). First, we establish a multisensor signal acquisition system to monitor the running signals of the bearing-gearbox composite test bench in real time. Faulty parts include multiple types of composite faults of different sizes, different fault types, and different transmission stages. Second, based on GAF/MTFs, the multichannel timing signal collected by using the acquisition system is converted into multichannel pictures, and pictures are fused and compressed into three-channel pictures. Finally, we input these pictures into ResNet for fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that the GAF/MTF-ResNet model has a recognition accuracy of 72.14% for a total of 520 classification label test sets under different motor speeds, different sampling times, and different types of faults. Among them, the accuracy of the motor speed and sampling time is close to 100%, and the accuracy of gearbox failure and bearing failure is 75.25% and 88.97%, respectively. This shows that the method provides new ideas for the composite fault diagnosis of mechanical systems under different working conditions and different types of faults and has theoretical guiding significance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6928871
spellingShingle Xianbin Sun
Mohan Wang
Bo Zhan
Yuanyuan Xiong
Wei Yu
An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
Shock and Vibration
title An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
title_full An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
title_fullStr An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
title_short An Intelligent Diagnostic Method for Multisource Coupling Faults of Complex Mechanical Systems
title_sort intelligent diagnostic method for multisource coupling faults of complex mechanical systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6928871
work_keys_str_mv AT xianbinsun anintelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT mohanwang anintelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT bozhan anintelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT yuanyuanxiong anintelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT weiyu anintelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT xianbinsun intelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT mohanwang intelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT bozhan intelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT yuanyuanxiong intelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems
AT weiyu intelligentdiagnosticmethodformultisourcecouplingfaultsofcomplexmechanicalsystems