Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps

Abstract Background The utility of nondetection data in freshwater ecosystems for sessile species is often overlooked in aquatic ecological monitoring although can be particularly informative when interpreted in the right context. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel approach of using no...

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Main Authors: Jerom R. Stocks, Stephanie L. McCaffrey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Animal Biotelemetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-025-00412-6
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author Jerom R. Stocks
Stephanie L. McCaffrey
author_facet Jerom R. Stocks
Stephanie L. McCaffrey
author_sort Jerom R. Stocks
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The utility of nondetection data in freshwater ecosystems for sessile species is often overlooked in aquatic ecological monitoring although can be particularly informative when interpreted in the right context. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel approach of using nondetection of acoustic telemetry data to identify strandings and mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni associated with flow recession in a regulated river of the Australian Murray–Darling Basin. Acoustic transmitters were externally attached to A. jacksoni and continuously monitored by an array of acoustic receivers for 200 days. Results Acoustic signal presence/absence data, knowledge of abiotic conditions and the species desiccation tolerances were used to infer the timing of a mortality event, with ground surveys validating the inference. Mortality of 50%, of the tagged mussels was inferred from strandings during a period of water level recession combined with extended low river discharge and high air temperatures. Conclusion This study highlights the utility of acoustic detection gaps in ecological research on sessile invertebrates. It provides a successful proof-of-concept for identifying the timing of stranding-induced mortality events, demonstrated using a small sample of the freshwater river mussel Alathyria jacksoni. The findings illustrate how similar approaches could inform future water management in regulated river systems to support the recovery of threatened Unionida populations worldwide.
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spelling doaj-art-52cf0ce53f4e4c0db824a98215da50782025-08-20T03:16:33ZengBMCAnimal Biotelemetry2050-33852025-05-0113111110.1186/s40317-025-00412-6Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gapsJerom R. Stocks0Stephanie L. McCaffrey1NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional DevelopmentNSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Tamworth Agricultural InstituteAbstract Background The utility of nondetection data in freshwater ecosystems for sessile species is often overlooked in aquatic ecological monitoring although can be particularly informative when interpreted in the right context. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel approach of using nondetection of acoustic telemetry data to identify strandings and mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni associated with flow recession in a regulated river of the Australian Murray–Darling Basin. Acoustic transmitters were externally attached to A. jacksoni and continuously monitored by an array of acoustic receivers for 200 days. Results Acoustic signal presence/absence data, knowledge of abiotic conditions and the species desiccation tolerances were used to infer the timing of a mortality event, with ground surveys validating the inference. Mortality of 50%, of the tagged mussels was inferred from strandings during a period of water level recession combined with extended low river discharge and high air temperatures. Conclusion This study highlights the utility of acoustic detection gaps in ecological research on sessile invertebrates. It provides a successful proof-of-concept for identifying the timing of stranding-induced mortality events, demonstrated using a small sample of the freshwater river mussel Alathyria jacksoni. The findings illustrate how similar approaches could inform future water management in regulated river systems to support the recovery of threatened Unionida populations worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-025-00412-6BiotelemetryFlow recessionRiver regulationSessile invertebratesStrandingsUnionida
spellingShingle Jerom R. Stocks
Stephanie L. McCaffrey
Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
Animal Biotelemetry
Biotelemetry
Flow recession
River regulation
Sessile invertebrates
Strandings
Unionida
title Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
title_full Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
title_fullStr Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
title_full_unstemmed Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
title_short Mind the gap: flow recession mortality of the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
title_sort mind the gap flow recession mortality of the river mussel alathyria jacksoni revealed from acoustic detection gaps
topic Biotelemetry
Flow recession
River regulation
Sessile invertebrates
Strandings
Unionida
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-025-00412-6
work_keys_str_mv AT jeromrstocks mindthegapflowrecessionmortalityoftherivermusselalathyriajacksonirevealedfromacousticdetectiongaps
AT stephanielmccaffrey mindthegapflowrecessionmortalityoftherivermusselalathyriajacksonirevealedfromacousticdetectiongaps