Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor
The development of environmentally friendly methods for nanoparticle synthesis has gained increasing attention. Black pepper essential oil contains secondary metabolites that act as both reducing and stabilizing agents, making it a promising green alternative in silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/44324 |
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| author | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Guardiola Rosa Wira Hijria Putri Maharani Caecilia Pujiastuti Renova Panjaitan |
| author_facet | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Guardiola Rosa Wira Hijria Putri Maharani Caecilia Pujiastuti Renova Panjaitan |
| author_sort | Nove Kartika Erliyanti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The development of environmentally friendly methods for nanoparticle synthesis has gained increasing attention. Black pepper essential oil contains secondary metabolites that act as both reducing and stabilizing agents, making it a promising green alternative in silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis. This study aims to investigate the effect of pH and synthesis time on the yield and characteristics of AgNP synthesized using black pepper essential oil via the sonochemical method. AgNP synthesis was carried out using the sonochemical method by adding black pepper essential oil to a silver nitrate solution. AgNP were synthesized at pH levels of 8, 9, and 10 with reaction times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The obtained AgNP were analyzed for yield, UV-Vis absorbance, and particle size distribution. The results demonstrated that yield increased with higher pH and longer synthesis time, reaching a maximum of 58.12% at pH 10 and 90 minutes. UV-Vis analysis confirmed the presence of AgNP with absorption peaks between 400–500 nm. The particle size ranged from 9.66 to 348 nm, indicating size variability influenced by synthesis conditions. These findings highlight the potential of black pepper essential oil as a green and sustainable approach for AgNP synthesis, offering eco-friendly benefits for various applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-52bbd0f4bdf345afba9b4d0828f5e6d2 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1412-5064 2356-1661 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj-art-52bbd0f4bdf345afba9b4d0828f5e6d22025-08-20T03:11:40ZengUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering DepartmentJurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan1412-50642356-16612025-05-0120111212510.23955/rkl.v20i1.4432420490Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a BioreductorNove Kartika Erliyanti0Guardiola Rosa Wira1Hijria Putri Maharani2Caecilia Pujiastuti3Renova Panjaitan4Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa TimurUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa TimurUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa TimurUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa TimurUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa TimurThe development of environmentally friendly methods for nanoparticle synthesis has gained increasing attention. Black pepper essential oil contains secondary metabolites that act as both reducing and stabilizing agents, making it a promising green alternative in silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis. This study aims to investigate the effect of pH and synthesis time on the yield and characteristics of AgNP synthesized using black pepper essential oil via the sonochemical method. AgNP synthesis was carried out using the sonochemical method by adding black pepper essential oil to a silver nitrate solution. AgNP were synthesized at pH levels of 8, 9, and 10 with reaction times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The obtained AgNP were analyzed for yield, UV-Vis absorbance, and particle size distribution. The results demonstrated that yield increased with higher pH and longer synthesis time, reaching a maximum of 58.12% at pH 10 and 90 minutes. UV-Vis analysis confirmed the presence of AgNP with absorption peaks between 400–500 nm. The particle size ranged from 9.66 to 348 nm, indicating size variability influenced by synthesis conditions. These findings highlight the potential of black pepper essential oil as a green and sustainable approach for AgNP synthesis, offering eco-friendly benefits for various applications.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/44324bioreductorblack pepperessential oilsilver nanoparticlessonochemical |
| spellingShingle | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Guardiola Rosa Wira Hijria Putri Maharani Caecilia Pujiastuti Renova Panjaitan Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan bioreductor black pepper essential oil silver nanoparticles sonochemical |
| title | Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor |
| title_full | Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor |
| title_fullStr | Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor |
| title_short | Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oil as a Bioreductor |
| title_sort | biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using black pepper piper nigrum l essential oil as a bioreductor |
| topic | bioreductor black pepper essential oil silver nanoparticles sonochemical |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/44324 |
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