Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction

This work presents an H-plane contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW) horn antenna, whose directivity is enhanced by incorporating a metalens along the horn flaring. By tuning the distribution of the unit cells of the metalens, it is possible to reduce phase errors at the ap...

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Main Authors: Andres Biedma-Perez, Cleofas Segura-Gomez, Angel Palomares-Caballero, Pablo Padilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071284/
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author Andres Biedma-Perez
Cleofas Segura-Gomez
Angel Palomares-Caballero
Pablo Padilla
author_facet Andres Biedma-Perez
Cleofas Segura-Gomez
Angel Palomares-Caballero
Pablo Padilla
author_sort Andres Biedma-Perez
collection DOAJ
description This work presents an H-plane contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW) horn antenna, whose directivity is enhanced by incorporating a metalens along the horn flaring. By tuning the distribution of the unit cells of the metalens, it is possible to reduce phase errors at the aperture, a common issue in horn antennas. The unit cell of the metalens is designed by using a metallic patch on a substrate-integrated hole. By varying the size of the metal patches, different refraction indices can be tuned, resulting in a wideband performance. An analysis of the distribution of these unit cells along the horn antenna is conducted to achieve the desired equivalent effective refraction index through the metalens. The directivity achieved is comparable to that of a horn antenna with optimal dimensions, but with a 41% reduction in length. The measured results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth below −10 dB from 32.8 to 50 GHz, with a realized gain above 9.3 dBi.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-52bb8f6771fd47d89fe3a616571c75d72025-08-20T03:49:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311490111491010.1109/ACCESS.2025.358556711071284Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front CorrectionAndres Biedma-Perez0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-7250Cleofas Segura-Gomez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-287XAngel Palomares-Caballero2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-3236Pablo Padilla3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-6106Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC), University of Granada (UGR), Granada, SpainDepartment of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC), University of Granada (UGR), Granada, SpainDepartment of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC), University of Granada (UGR), Granada, SpainDepartment of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC), University of Granada (UGR), Granada, SpainThis work presents an H-plane contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW) horn antenna, whose directivity is enhanced by incorporating a metalens along the horn flaring. By tuning the distribution of the unit cells of the metalens, it is possible to reduce phase errors at the aperture, a common issue in horn antennas. The unit cell of the metalens is designed by using a metallic patch on a substrate-integrated hole. By varying the size of the metal patches, different refraction indices can be tuned, resulting in a wideband performance. An analysis of the distribution of these unit cells along the horn antenna is conducted to achieve the desired equivalent effective refraction index through the metalens. The directivity achieved is comparable to that of a horn antenna with optimal dimensions, but with a 41% reduction in length. The measured results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth below −10 dB from 32.8 to 50 GHz, with a realized gain above 9.3 dBi.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071284/Contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW)horn antennamillimeter wavesphase front correction
spellingShingle Andres Biedma-Perez
Cleofas Segura-Gomez
Angel Palomares-Caballero
Pablo Padilla
Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
IEEE Access
Contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW)
horn antenna
millimeter waves
phase front correction
title Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
title_full Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
title_fullStr Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
title_full_unstemmed Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
title_short Compact H-Plane CLAF-SIW Horn Antenna With Phase Front Correction
title_sort compact h plane claf siw horn antenna with phase front correction
topic Contactless air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (CLAF-SIW)
horn antenna
millimeter waves
phase front correction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071284/
work_keys_str_mv AT andresbiedmaperez compacthplaneclafsiwhornantennawithphasefrontcorrection
AT cleofasseguragomez compacthplaneclafsiwhornantennawithphasefrontcorrection
AT angelpalomarescaballero compacthplaneclafsiwhornantennawithphasefrontcorrection
AT pablopadilla compacthplaneclafsiwhornantennawithphasefrontcorrection