In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?

Abstract Background Following three years of complex negotiations, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body announced consensus among Member States on 16 April 2025, leading to the adoption of the Pandemic Accord at the Seventy-Eighth World Health Assembly on 19 May 2025. The accord aims to address th...

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Main Authors: Olushayo Oluseun Olu, Henry Bosa Kyobe, Robert Lubajo, Amos Petu, Abdulmumini Usman, Sylvester Maleghemi, Francis Chisaka Kasolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Globalization and Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-025-01144-1
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author Olushayo Oluseun Olu
Henry Bosa Kyobe
Robert Lubajo
Amos Petu
Abdulmumini Usman
Sylvester Maleghemi
Francis Chisaka Kasolo
author_facet Olushayo Oluseun Olu
Henry Bosa Kyobe
Robert Lubajo
Amos Petu
Abdulmumini Usman
Sylvester Maleghemi
Francis Chisaka Kasolo
author_sort Olushayo Oluseun Olu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Following three years of complex negotiations, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body announced consensus among Member States on 16 April 2025, leading to the adoption of the Pandemic Accord at the Seventy-Eighth World Health Assembly on 19 May 2025. The accord aims to address the systemic inequities and failures exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic by enhancing early detection and rapid response capacities, promoting equitable access to pandemic-related health products, and ensuring sustainable financing for pandemic activities. This commentary highlights why the accord is of critical importance to Africa and describes the strategic options for its effective implementation on the continent. Main text Africa, with its unique pandemic vulnerabilities and weaknesses in global health security capacities, stands to gain the most from the Pandemic Accord. The continent faces challenges such as high-threat pathogens, weak health systems, political instability, and limited domestic financing. Additionally, Africa’s low capacity to influence global negotiations and fragmented public health governance complicates the implementation of global health agreements. To overcome these challenges, eleven priority recommendations are proposed, including joint analysis and domestication of the accord’s provisions, strong political commitment, better alignment of regional and global health security initiatives and public health organizations, leveraging digital technologies, prioritizing local manufacturing, and community engagement. Conclusion We urge African stakeholders to collaborate in ensuring the transformation of the accord from a global commitment into meaningful pandemic prevention and control action for the continent.
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spelling doaj-art-52b68921bf8f4b4288fd97301592d3ba2025-08-24T11:57:10ZengBMCGlobalization and Health1744-86032025-08-012111510.1186/s12992-025-01144-1In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?Olushayo Oluseun Olu0Henry Bosa Kyobe1Robert Lubajo2Amos Petu3Abdulmumini Usman4Sylvester Maleghemi5Francis Chisaka Kasolo6World Health Organization Regional Office for AfricaInterdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics ResearchWorld Health Organization Regional Office for AfricaGlobal Health Planning, Program, Economics and Finance GroupPublic Health Disaster Risk Management ConsultantWorld Health Organization HeadquartersWorld Health Organization Liaison Office to the African Union and United Nations Economic Commission for AfricaAbstract Background Following three years of complex negotiations, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body announced consensus among Member States on 16 April 2025, leading to the adoption of the Pandemic Accord at the Seventy-Eighth World Health Assembly on 19 May 2025. The accord aims to address the systemic inequities and failures exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic by enhancing early detection and rapid response capacities, promoting equitable access to pandemic-related health products, and ensuring sustainable financing for pandemic activities. This commentary highlights why the accord is of critical importance to Africa and describes the strategic options for its effective implementation on the continent. Main text Africa, with its unique pandemic vulnerabilities and weaknesses in global health security capacities, stands to gain the most from the Pandemic Accord. The continent faces challenges such as high-threat pathogens, weak health systems, political instability, and limited domestic financing. Additionally, Africa’s low capacity to influence global negotiations and fragmented public health governance complicates the implementation of global health agreements. To overcome these challenges, eleven priority recommendations are proposed, including joint analysis and domestication of the accord’s provisions, strong political commitment, better alignment of regional and global health security initiatives and public health organizations, leveraging digital technologies, prioritizing local manufacturing, and community engagement. Conclusion We urge African stakeholders to collaborate in ensuring the transformation of the accord from a global commitment into meaningful pandemic prevention and control action for the continent.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-025-01144-1PandemicsEpidemicsPandemic AccordImplementationWorld Health OrganizationAfrica
spellingShingle Olushayo Oluseun Olu
Henry Bosa Kyobe
Robert Lubajo
Amos Petu
Abdulmumini Usman
Sylvester Maleghemi
Francis Chisaka Kasolo
In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
Globalization and Health
Pandemics
Epidemics
Pandemic Accord
Implementation
World Health Organization
Africa
title In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
title_full In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
title_fullStr In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
title_full_unstemmed In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
title_short In the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark Pandemic Accord: what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in Africa?
title_sort in the aftermath of the adoption of the landmark pandemic accord what are the strategic options for its effective implementation in africa
topic Pandemics
Epidemics
Pandemic Accord
Implementation
World Health Organization
Africa
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-025-01144-1
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