Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications
Advancements in thermoregulating textiles have been propelled by innovations in nanotechnology, composite materials, and smart fiber engineering. This article reviews recent scholarly papers on experimental passive and active thermoregulating textiles to present the latest advancements in these fabr...
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Textiles |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/5/2/22 |
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| author | Kuok Ho Daniel Tang |
| author_facet | Kuok Ho Daniel Tang |
| author_sort | Kuok Ho Daniel Tang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Advancements in thermoregulating textiles have been propelled by innovations in nanotechnology, composite materials, and smart fiber engineering. This article reviews recent scholarly papers on experimental passive and active thermoregulating textiles to present the latest advancements in these fabrics, their mechanisms of thermoregulation, and their feasibility for use. The review underscores that phase-change materials enhanced with graphene, boron nitride, and carbon nanofibers offer superior thermal conductivity, phase stability, and flexibility, making them ideal for wearable applications. Shape-stabilized phase-change materials and aerogel-infused fibers have shown promising results in outdoor, industrial, and emergency settings due to their durability and high insulation efficiency. Radiative cooling textiles, engineered with hierarchical nanostructures and Janus wettability, demonstrate passive temperature regulation through selective solar reflection and infrared emission, achieving substantial cooling effects without external energy input. Thermo-responsive, shape-memory materials, and moisture-sensitive polymers enable dynamic insulation and actuation. Liquid-cooling garments and thermoelectric hybrids deliver precise temperature control but face challenges in portability and power consumption. While thermoregulating textiles show promise, the main challenges include achieving scalable manufacturing, ensuring material flexibility, and integrating multiple functions without sacrificing comfort. Future research should focus on hybrid systems combining passive and active mechanisms, user-centric wearability studies, and cost-effective fabrication methods. These innovations hold significant potential for applications in extreme environments, athletic wear, military uniforms, and smart clothing, contributing to energy efficiency, health, and comfort in a warming climate. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-52a8770ecfc74b11b43ffbfc7762c2cf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2673-7248 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Textiles |
| spelling | doaj-art-52a8770ecfc74b11b43ffbfc7762c2cf2025-08-20T03:29:47ZengMDPI AGTextiles2673-72482025-06-01522210.3390/textiles5020022Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and ApplicationsKuok Ho Daniel Tang0Department of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USAAdvancements in thermoregulating textiles have been propelled by innovations in nanotechnology, composite materials, and smart fiber engineering. This article reviews recent scholarly papers on experimental passive and active thermoregulating textiles to present the latest advancements in these fabrics, their mechanisms of thermoregulation, and their feasibility for use. The review underscores that phase-change materials enhanced with graphene, boron nitride, and carbon nanofibers offer superior thermal conductivity, phase stability, and flexibility, making them ideal for wearable applications. Shape-stabilized phase-change materials and aerogel-infused fibers have shown promising results in outdoor, industrial, and emergency settings due to their durability and high insulation efficiency. Radiative cooling textiles, engineered with hierarchical nanostructures and Janus wettability, demonstrate passive temperature regulation through selective solar reflection and infrared emission, achieving substantial cooling effects without external energy input. Thermo-responsive, shape-memory materials, and moisture-sensitive polymers enable dynamic insulation and actuation. Liquid-cooling garments and thermoelectric hybrids deliver precise temperature control but face challenges in portability and power consumption. While thermoregulating textiles show promise, the main challenges include achieving scalable manufacturing, ensuring material flexibility, and integrating multiple functions without sacrificing comfort. Future research should focus on hybrid systems combining passive and active mechanisms, user-centric wearability studies, and cost-effective fabrication methods. These innovations hold significant potential for applications in extreme environments, athletic wear, military uniforms, and smart clothing, contributing to energy efficiency, health, and comfort in a warming climate.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/5/2/22composite materialsphase-change materialsradiative coolingshape memorysmart fiberthermoelectric |
| spellingShingle | Kuok Ho Daniel Tang Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications Textiles composite materials phase-change materials radiative cooling shape memory smart fiber thermoelectric |
| title | Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| title_full | Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| title_short | Advances in Thermoregulating Textiles: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| title_sort | advances in thermoregulating textiles materials mechanisms and applications |
| topic | composite materials phase-change materials radiative cooling shape memory smart fiber thermoelectric |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/5/2/22 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kuokhodanieltang advancesinthermoregulatingtextilesmaterialsmechanismsandapplications |