Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria

Abstract Background Post sexual-based violence (SBV) services are crucial for mitigating SBV-induced consequences. However, these services are reportedly rare and often underutilized, particularly by young women in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to acce...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ajoke Esther Ogedegbe, Zhong Eric Chen, Oluwafemi Adeagbo, Oluwaseun Badru, Ebele R.I. Mogo, Brenda Mbouamba Yankam, Adaeze Oreh, Muktar A. Gadanya, Luchuo Engelbert Bain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03714-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850181121830027264
author Ajoke Esther Ogedegbe
Zhong Eric Chen
Oluwafemi Adeagbo
Oluwaseun Badru
Ebele R.I. Mogo
Brenda Mbouamba Yankam
Adaeze Oreh
Muktar A. Gadanya
Luchuo Engelbert Bain
author_facet Ajoke Esther Ogedegbe
Zhong Eric Chen
Oluwafemi Adeagbo
Oluwaseun Badru
Ebele R.I. Mogo
Brenda Mbouamba Yankam
Adaeze Oreh
Muktar A. Gadanya
Luchuo Engelbert Bain
author_sort Ajoke Esther Ogedegbe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Post sexual-based violence (SBV) services are crucial for mitigating SBV-induced consequences. However, these services are reportedly rare and often underutilized, particularly by young women in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to accessing post-SBV services among young women (18–24 years) attending higher education institutions in Nigeria. Methods An online survey, using a piloted questionnaire, was administered to a purposive sample of 114 participants recruited from social media platforms between the 8th and 22nd March 2022. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the study findings. Results The majority (71.1%) of the participants were between the ages of 21 and 24 years. Of the 37 participants who indicated they have had their first sexual intercourse, a quarter (9, 24.3%) indicated it was non-consensual. Also, 1 in 5 respondents did not identify SBV/abuse as abnormal. Half of the participants (50.9%) strongly agreed that a post-SBV health service should be the first place to seek care following an incident of rape, however, over half (53.2%) reported a lack of awareness of existing post-SBV health services as a key barrier affecting access. Less than half of the participants strongly agreed that healthcare workers could provide the post-SBV services highlighted in the study, including emergency contraceptives to prevent pregnancy (42.9%) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (39.6%), highlighting awareness gaps. Other significant barriers included stigma, shame, and a lack of support systems. Key facilitators included assurance of confidentiality and access to free post-SBV health services. Conclusion Significant barriers and facilitators affect access to post-SBV health services in Nigeria, particularly among young women. Multilevel efforts by families, civil society organizations, communities, and governments are essential to address these barriers and improve access to post-SBV health services.
format Article
id doaj-art-52a6838c5e4b408f8964309fa9936e65
institution OA Journals
issn 1472-6874
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-52a6838c5e4b408f8964309fa9936e652025-08-20T02:17:58ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-04-012511910.1186/s12905-025-03714-2Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in NigeriaAjoke Esther Ogedegbe0Zhong Eric Chen1Oluwafemi Adeagbo2Oluwaseun Badru3Ebele R.I. Mogo4Brenda Mbouamba Yankam5Adaeze Oreh6Muktar A. Gadanya7Luchuo Engelbert Bain8Adolescents and Youth Wellbeing InitiativeUniversity of EdinburghDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, University of IowaDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, University of IowaERIM ConsultingFakultät für Mathematik Ruhr-Universität BochumRivers State Ministry of HealthDepartment of Community Medicine, Bayero University/Aminu Kano Teaching HospitalDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of JohannesburgAbstract Background Post sexual-based violence (SBV) services are crucial for mitigating SBV-induced consequences. However, these services are reportedly rare and often underutilized, particularly by young women in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to accessing post-SBV services among young women (18–24 years) attending higher education institutions in Nigeria. Methods An online survey, using a piloted questionnaire, was administered to a purposive sample of 114 participants recruited from social media platforms between the 8th and 22nd March 2022. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the study findings. Results The majority (71.1%) of the participants were between the ages of 21 and 24 years. Of the 37 participants who indicated they have had their first sexual intercourse, a quarter (9, 24.3%) indicated it was non-consensual. Also, 1 in 5 respondents did not identify SBV/abuse as abnormal. Half of the participants (50.9%) strongly agreed that a post-SBV health service should be the first place to seek care following an incident of rape, however, over half (53.2%) reported a lack of awareness of existing post-SBV health services as a key barrier affecting access. Less than half of the participants strongly agreed that healthcare workers could provide the post-SBV services highlighted in the study, including emergency contraceptives to prevent pregnancy (42.9%) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (39.6%), highlighting awareness gaps. Other significant barriers included stigma, shame, and a lack of support systems. Key facilitators included assurance of confidentiality and access to free post-SBV health services. Conclusion Significant barriers and facilitators affect access to post-SBV health services in Nigeria, particularly among young women. Multilevel efforts by families, civil society organizations, communities, and governments are essential to address these barriers and improve access to post-SBV health services.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03714-2
spellingShingle Ajoke Esther Ogedegbe
Zhong Eric Chen
Oluwafemi Adeagbo
Oluwaseun Badru
Ebele R.I. Mogo
Brenda Mbouamba Yankam
Adaeze Oreh
Muktar A. Gadanya
Luchuo Engelbert Bain
Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
BMC Women's Health
title Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
title_full Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
title_fullStr Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
title_short Barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual-based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in Nigeria
title_sort barriers and facilitators to accessing post sexual based violence health services among young women attending higher education institutions in nigeria
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03714-2
work_keys_str_mv AT ajokeestherogedegbe barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT zhongericchen barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT oluwafemiadeagbo barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT oluwaseunbadru barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT ebelerimogo barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT brendambouambayankam barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT adaezeoreh barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT muktaragadanya barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria
AT luchuoengelbertbain barriersandfacilitatorstoaccessingpostsexualbasedviolencehealthservicesamongyoungwomenattendinghighereducationinstitutionsinnigeria