Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

BackgroundThe ubiquitous use of mobile phones among medical students has been linked to potential health consequences, including poor sleep quality. ObjectiveThis study investigates the prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its association with sleep quality am...

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Main Authors: Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Clara Paz, H A Nati-Castillo, Ricardo Gollini-Mihalopoulos, Telmo Raul Aveiro-Róbalo, Jhino Renson Valeriano Paucar, Sandra Erika Laura Mamami, Juan Felipe Caicedo, Valentina Loaiza-Guevara, Diana Camila Mejía, Camila Salazar-Santoliva, Melissa Villavicencio-Gomezjurado, Cougar Hall, Esteban Ortiz-Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e60630
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author Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy
Clara Paz
H A Nati-Castillo
Ricardo Gollini-Mihalopoulos
Telmo Raul Aveiro-Róbalo
Jhino Renson Valeriano Paucar
Sandra Erika Laura Mamami
Juan Felipe Caicedo
Valentina Loaiza-Guevara
Diana Camila Mejía
Camila Salazar-Santoliva
Melissa Villavicencio-Gomezjurado
Cougar Hall
Esteban Ortiz-Prado
author_facet Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy
Clara Paz
H A Nati-Castillo
Ricardo Gollini-Mihalopoulos
Telmo Raul Aveiro-Róbalo
Jhino Renson Valeriano Paucar
Sandra Erika Laura Mamami
Juan Felipe Caicedo
Valentina Loaiza-Guevara
Diana Camila Mejía
Camila Salazar-Santoliva
Melissa Villavicencio-Gomezjurado
Cougar Hall
Esteban Ortiz-Prado
author_sort Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe ubiquitous use of mobile phones among medical students has been linked to potential health consequences, including poor sleep quality. ObjectiveThis study investigates the prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its association with sleep quality among medical students across 6 Latin American countries. MethodsA descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted between December 2023 and March 2024 using a self-administered online survey. The survey incorporated the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to evaluate mobile phone addiction and sleep quality among 1677 medical students. A multiple regression model was applied to analyze the relationship between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep quality, adjusting for sex, age, and educational level to ensure robust results. ResultsMobile phone addiction was identified in 32.5% (545/1677) of participants, with significant differences across countries. The overall mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 7.26, indicating poor sleep quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed a strong association between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep, controlled for demographic variables (β=1.4, 95% CI 1.05-1.74). ConclusionsThis study underscores a significant prevalence of mobile phone addiction among medical students and its detrimental association with sleep quality in Latin America. The findings advocate for the need to address mobile phone usage to mitigate its negative implications on student health and academic performance. Strategies to enhance digital literacy and promote healthier usage habits could benefit medical education and student well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-52a42dcd260a47ca94f321eb0f42234d2025-02-10T20:30:33ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712025-02-0127e6063010.2196/60630Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional StudyJuan S Izquierdo-Condoyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-0546Clara Pazhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-9567H A Nati-Castillohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-4983Ricardo Gollini-Mihalopouloshttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-5231-3782Telmo Raul Aveiro-Róbalohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-8324Jhino Renson Valeriano Paucarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4854Sandra Erika Laura Mamamihttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3488-3061Juan Felipe Caicedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-5865Valentina Loaiza-Guevarahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-2655Diana Camila Mejíahttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-0930-6975Camila Salazar-Santolivahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8644-9193Melissa Villavicencio-Gomezjuradohttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5844-1705Cougar Hallhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-6652Esteban Ortiz-Pradohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-7498 BackgroundThe ubiquitous use of mobile phones among medical students has been linked to potential health consequences, including poor sleep quality. ObjectiveThis study investigates the prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its association with sleep quality among medical students across 6 Latin American countries. MethodsA descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted between December 2023 and March 2024 using a self-administered online survey. The survey incorporated the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to evaluate mobile phone addiction and sleep quality among 1677 medical students. A multiple regression model was applied to analyze the relationship between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep quality, adjusting for sex, age, and educational level to ensure robust results. ResultsMobile phone addiction was identified in 32.5% (545/1677) of participants, with significant differences across countries. The overall mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 7.26, indicating poor sleep quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed a strong association between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep, controlled for demographic variables (β=1.4, 95% CI 1.05-1.74). ConclusionsThis study underscores a significant prevalence of mobile phone addiction among medical students and its detrimental association with sleep quality in Latin America. The findings advocate for the need to address mobile phone usage to mitigate its negative implications on student health and academic performance. Strategies to enhance digital literacy and promote healthier usage habits could benefit medical education and student well-being.https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e60630
spellingShingle Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy
Clara Paz
H A Nati-Castillo
Ricardo Gollini-Mihalopoulos
Telmo Raul Aveiro-Róbalo
Jhino Renson Valeriano Paucar
Sandra Erika Laura Mamami
Juan Felipe Caicedo
Valentina Loaiza-Guevara
Diana Camila Mejía
Camila Salazar-Santoliva
Melissa Villavicencio-Gomezjurado
Cougar Hall
Esteban Ortiz-Prado
Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research
title Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort impact of mobile phone usage on sleep quality among medical students across latin america multicenter cross sectional study
url https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e60630
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