Highly Conductive PEO/PAN-Based SN-Containing Electrospun Membranes as Solid Polymer Electrolytes

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have garnered significant attention due to their potential in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, adoption remains constrained by challenges such as low thermal stability and limited ionic conductivity. Here, we report on an electrospun (PAN/PEO)- conductive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Maria Kirchberger, Patrick Walke, Janio Venturini, Leo van Wüllen, Tom Nilges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Membranes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/7/196
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Summary:Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have garnered significant attention due to their potential in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, adoption remains constrained by challenges such as low thermal stability and limited ionic conductivity. Here, we report on an electrospun (PAN/PEO)- conductive salt (LiBF<sub>4</sub>) system, where the influence of varying polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) ratios, along with different plasticizer concentrations, is evaluated. Notably, the 50:50 PAN/PEO sample exhibited the highest ionic conductivity, reaching 1∙10<sup>−2</sup> S/cm at 55 °C. This system also balanced conductivity and processability. Succinonitrile (SN) significantly influenced the morphology and conductivity. Samples with increased SN content showed enhanced capacity in symmetrical cells, achieving ~140 mAs/cm<sup>2</sup> for an 18:9:1 polymer (PAN/PEO):SN:conductive salt (LiBF<sub>4</sub>) composition. The enhanced lithium-ion conductivity of the electrospun blend is attributed to the deliberate use of an unmixable PAN–PEO system. Their immiscibility creates well-defined interfacial regions within fibers, acting as efficient lithium-ion pathways. These findings support electrospun polymer blends as promising candidates for high-performance SPEs for ASSB development.
ISSN:2077-0375