Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
The article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Russian |
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"Consilium Medicum" Publishing house
2024-12-01
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Series: | Терапевтический архив |
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Online Access: | https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdf |
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author | Ekaterina A. Troshina |
author_facet | Ekaterina A. Troshina |
author_sort | Ekaterina A. Troshina |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a “signal pathology” that requires the attention of doctors; the issues of the syndrome of multiple autoimmune lesions are considered, an obligatory component of which is a disease of the TG, most often autoimmune. Data are provided on the possible relationship between autoimmune, iodine deficiency and tumor diseases of the TG from the point of view of common mechanisms of pathogenesis and mutual influences. Emphasis is placed on the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, their effects on the cardiovascular system, and their connection with the course of rheumatic and other diseases. The importance of personalizing the diagnosis of TG pathology and the mandatory exclusion of possible associated diseases is shown. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-528f341233d04a1dad998288436aa428 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0040-3660 2309-5342 |
language | Russian |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house |
record_format | Article |
series | Терапевтический архив |
spelling | doaj-art-528f341233d04a1dad998288436aa4282025-01-21T11:09:17Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422024-12-01961092393110.26442/00403660.2024.10.20285578520Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathologyEkaterina A. Troshina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702Endocrinology Research CenterThe article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a “signal pathology” that requires the attention of doctors; the issues of the syndrome of multiple autoimmune lesions are considered, an obligatory component of which is a disease of the TG, most often autoimmune. Data are provided on the possible relationship between autoimmune, iodine deficiency and tumor diseases of the TG from the point of view of common mechanisms of pathogenesis and mutual influences. Emphasis is placed on the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, their effects on the cardiovascular system, and their connection with the course of rheumatic and other diseases. The importance of personalizing the diagnosis of TG pathology and the mandatory exclusion of possible associated diseases is shown.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdfthyroid glandautoimmune diseases of the thyroid glandiodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid glandautoimmunityautoimmune polyglandular syndromegoiter |
spellingShingle | Ekaterina A. Troshina Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology Терапевтический архив thyroid gland autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland autoimmunity autoimmune polyglandular syndrome goiter |
title | Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology |
title_full | Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology |
title_fullStr | Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology |
title_full_unstemmed | Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology |
title_short | Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology |
title_sort | autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the tip of the iceberg of multiple organ pathology |
topic | thyroid gland autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland autoimmunity autoimmune polyglandular syndrome goiter |
url | https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ekaterinaatroshina autoimmuneandiodinedeficiencydiseasesofthethyroidglandasthetipoftheicebergofmultipleorganpathology |