Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology

The article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a...

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Main Author: Ekaterina A. Troshina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2024-12-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdf
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author Ekaterina A. Troshina
author_facet Ekaterina A. Troshina
author_sort Ekaterina A. Troshina
collection DOAJ
description The article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a “signal pathology” that requires the attention of doctors; the issues of the syndrome of multiple autoimmune lesions are considered, an obligatory component of which is a disease of the TG, most often autoimmune. Data are provided on the possible relationship between autoimmune, iodine deficiency and tumor diseases of the TG from the point of view of common mechanisms of pathogenesis and mutual influences. Emphasis is placed on the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, their effects on the cardiovascular system, and their connection with the course of rheumatic and other diseases. The importance of personalizing the diagnosis of TG pathology and the mandatory exclusion of possible associated diseases is shown.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0040-3660
2309-5342
language Russian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house
record_format Article
series Терапевтический архив
spelling doaj-art-528f341233d04a1dad998288436aa4282025-01-21T11:09:17Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422024-12-01961092393110.26442/00403660.2024.10.20285578520Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathologyEkaterina A. Troshina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702Endocrinology Research CenterThe article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases in the context of possible associations with other autoimmune and non-autoimmune somatic pathologies. Diseases of the thyroid gland (TG) are presented in the form of a “signal pathology” that requires the attention of doctors; the issues of the syndrome of multiple autoimmune lesions are considered, an obligatory component of which is a disease of the TG, most often autoimmune. Data are provided on the possible relationship between autoimmune, iodine deficiency and tumor diseases of the TG from the point of view of common mechanisms of pathogenesis and mutual influences. Emphasis is placed on the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, their effects on the cardiovascular system, and their connection with the course of rheumatic and other diseases. The importance of personalizing the diagnosis of TG pathology and the mandatory exclusion of possible associated diseases is shown.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdfthyroid glandautoimmune diseases of the thyroid glandiodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid glandautoimmunityautoimmune polyglandular syndromegoiter
spellingShingle Ekaterina A. Troshina
Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
Терапевтический архив
thyroid gland
autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland
iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland
autoimmunity
autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
goiter
title Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
title_full Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
title_fullStr Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
title_full_unstemmed Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
title_short Autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the "tip of the iceberg" of multiple organ pathology
title_sort autoimmune and iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland as the tip of the iceberg of multiple organ pathology
topic thyroid gland
autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland
iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland
autoimmunity
autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
goiter
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/633261/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinaatroshina autoimmuneandiodinedeficiencydiseasesofthethyroidglandasthetipoftheicebergofmultipleorganpathology