Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion

Semantic segmentation in the Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) domain is critical for a wide range of applications including emergency response, industrial safety monitoring, and public building security. However, LWIR images often suffer from inherent pattern noise (known as fixed-pattern noise) and ambigu...

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Main Authors: Haejun Bae, Dong-Goo Kang, Minhye Chang, Kye Young Jeong, Byung Cheol Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10933928/
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author Haejun Bae
Dong-Goo Kang
Minhye Chang
Kye Young Jeong
Byung Cheol Song
author_facet Haejun Bae
Dong-Goo Kang
Minhye Chang
Kye Young Jeong
Byung Cheol Song
author_sort Haejun Bae
collection DOAJ
description Semantic segmentation in the Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) domain is critical for a wide range of applications including emergency response, industrial safety monitoring, and public building security. However, LWIR images often suffer from inherent pattern noise (known as fixed-pattern noise) and ambiguous object boundaries that hinder accurate segmentation. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel real-time semantic segmentation framework specifically designed for LWIR images. The framework incorporates a Stripe noise Denoising Module (SDM) and a Boundary Enhancement Module (BEM), which leverage frequency-domain filtering and learnable weights to adaptively process noisy input data and improve boundary prediction. In addition, a Multi-Stream Fusion Module (MSFM) integrates multi-scale semantic features with boundary information, thereby enhancing segmentation accuracy across diverse object scales. The proposed method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in both accuracy and efficiency on multiple datasets, including KERInha and SODA. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations further validate its robustness, particularly in scenarios where RGB imagery is unavailable. By eliminating the need for supplementary information such as depth data, this approach facilitates precise indoor and outdoor segmentation tasks with lightweight computation, making it highly suitable for real-world applications. Code is available at <uri>https://github.com/saha3jet/pytorch&#x005C;_efficientirseg</uri>.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-52878fbf30d94edba920e60a4cb1e4e42025-08-20T03:42:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113519115192110.1109/ACCESS.2025.355278210933928Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature FusionHaejun Bae0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8029-7391Dong-Goo Kang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-0025Minhye Chang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-6807Kye Young Jeong3Byung Cheol Song4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-3433Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South KoreaKorea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Ansan, South KoreaKorea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Ansan, South KoreaKorea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Ansan, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South KoreaSemantic segmentation in the Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) domain is critical for a wide range of applications including emergency response, industrial safety monitoring, and public building security. However, LWIR images often suffer from inherent pattern noise (known as fixed-pattern noise) and ambiguous object boundaries that hinder accurate segmentation. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel real-time semantic segmentation framework specifically designed for LWIR images. The framework incorporates a Stripe noise Denoising Module (SDM) and a Boundary Enhancement Module (BEM), which leverage frequency-domain filtering and learnable weights to adaptively process noisy input data and improve boundary prediction. In addition, a Multi-Stream Fusion Module (MSFM) integrates multi-scale semantic features with boundary information, thereby enhancing segmentation accuracy across diverse object scales. The proposed method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in both accuracy and efficiency on multiple datasets, including KERInha and SODA. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations further validate its robustness, particularly in scenarios where RGB imagery is unavailable. By eliminating the need for supplementary information such as depth data, this approach facilitates precise indoor and outdoor segmentation tasks with lightweight computation, making it highly suitable for real-world applications. Code is available at <uri>https://github.com/saha3jet/pytorch&#x005C;_efficientirseg</uri>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10933928/Long-wave infrared image segmentationnoise reductionfeature fusionboundary enhancement
spellingShingle Haejun Bae
Dong-Goo Kang
Minhye Chang
Kye Young Jeong
Byung Cheol Song
Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
IEEE Access
Long-wave infrared image segmentation
noise reduction
feature fusion
boundary enhancement
title Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
title_full Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
title_fullStr Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
title_short Real-Time Long-Wave Infrared Semantic Segmentation With Adaptive Noise Reduction and Feature Fusion
title_sort real time long wave infrared semantic segmentation with adaptive noise reduction and feature fusion
topic Long-wave infrared image segmentation
noise reduction
feature fusion
boundary enhancement
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10933928/
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AT donggookang realtimelongwaveinfraredsemanticsegmentationwithadaptivenoisereductionandfeaturefusion
AT minhyechang realtimelongwaveinfraredsemanticsegmentationwithadaptivenoisereductionandfeaturefusion
AT kyeyoungjeong realtimelongwaveinfraredsemanticsegmentationwithadaptivenoisereductionandfeaturefusion
AT byungcheolsong realtimelongwaveinfraredsemanticsegmentationwithadaptivenoisereductionandfeaturefusion